MS Sample Set 2, Round 1 from NSB

Questions in Packet

TOSS-UP bio phrase

Living organisms are often divided into five Kingdoms. In which of the 5 Kingdoms would E. coli be classified?

Acceptable Answers:

  • MONERA

BONUS bio phrase

What is the binomial scientific genus and species name for humans?

Acceptable Answers:

  • HOMO SAPIENS

TOSS-UP ess phrase

The Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous are all periods in what era?

Acceptable Answers:

  • MESOZOIC

BONUS ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is the correct term for a large crack in ice? W) crevice X) chasm Y) canyon Z) crevasse

W: W) crevice

X: X) chasm

Y: Y) canyon

Z: Z) crevasse

Answer: Z) Z) crevasse

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

What is the density given as specific gravity, of a one centimeter cube of a metal that weighs 5 grams? W) 0.5 X) 5 Y) 2 Z) 0.2

W: W) 0.5

X: X) 5

Y: Y) 2

Z: Z) 0.2

Answer: X) X) 5

BONUS phys multiple_choice

Which of the following has the greatest density? W) 10 kilogram of pure water X) 10 kilogram of aluminum Y) 2 kilogram of silver Z) 1 kilogram of gold

W: W) 10 kilogram of pure water

X: X) 10 kilogram of aluminum

Y: Y) 2 kilogram of silver

Z: Z) 1 kilogram of gold

Answer: Z) Z) 1 kilogram of gold

TOSS-UP math phrase

Peter bought a soda from a vending machine with a dollar bill. The soda cost 35 cents. What is the smallest number of coins he could receive in change if pennies are not included?

Acceptable Answers:

  • FOUR

BONUS math phrase

What is the integer value of 10^5 divided by 10^3?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 100

DO NOT ACCEPT:

  • 102

TOSS-UP general phrase

Rickets, which was a common disease in the early twentieth century, is caused by a deficiency in what vitamin?

Acceptable Answers:

  • VITAMIN D

BONUS general phrase

Exposure to sunlight converts cholesterol found in human skin into what vitamin?

Acceptable Answers:

  • VITAMIN D

TOSS-UP ess phrase

Which of the following is present only where benthic organisms reside?

Acceptable Answers:

  • DEEP SEA VENTS

BONUS ess phrase

What is the name of the rapid rise of coastal water that accompanies the arrival of a cyclone?

Acceptable Answers:

  • TIDAL SURGE
  • STORM SURGE, BASAL SURGE

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

Which of the following metals is attracted to a magnet? W) gold X) silver Y) iron Z) aluminum

W: W) gold

X: X) silver

Y: Y) iron

Z: Z) aluminum

Answer: Y) Y) iron

BONUS phys multiple_choice

The reaction of hydrocarbons found in such things as wood and paper with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water and heat is called: W) fission X) fusion Y) endothermic Z) combustion

W: W) fission

X: X) fusion

Y: Y) endothermic

Z: Z) combustion

Answer: Z) Z) combustion

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Metamorphism transforms limestone into a metamorphic rock called: W) quartzite X) marble Y) hornfel Z) granite

W: W) quartzite

X: X) marble

Y: Y) hornfel

Z: Z) granite

Answer: X) X) marble

BONUS ess phrase

What are the icicle-shaped deposits of limestone hanging from the roof of a cave called?

Acceptable Answers:

  • STALACTITES

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following is the region of the body where the stapes bone is located? W) ankle X) ear Y) wrist Z) knee

W: W) ankle

X: X) ear

Y: Y) wrist

Z: Z) knee

Answer: X) X) ear

BONUS bio phrase

Sharks belong to the class Chondrichthyes because they have a skeleton made of what substance?

Acceptable Answers:

  • CARTILAGE

TOSS-UP general phrase

Engineers in the USA often report pressure in PSI’s. What does the abbreviation PSI stand for?

Acceptable Answers:

  • POUNDS PER SQUARE INCH

BONUS general multiple_choice

Which planet does not have an element named after it? W) Uranus X) Mars Y) Mercury Z) Pluto

W: W) Uranus

X: X) Mars

Y: Y) Mercury

Z: Z) Pluto

Answer: X) X) Mars

TOSS-UP math multiple_choice

A parallelogram whose adjacent sides are unequal is a: W) deltoid X) rectangle Y) rhomboid Z) monogram

W: W) deltoid

X: X) rectangle

Y: Y) rhomboid

Z: Z) monogram

Answer: Y) Y) rhomboid

BONUS math phrase

Solve the following equation: 9x – 13 = 14

Acceptable Answers:

  • 3

TOSS-UP general phrase

On the Centigrade temperature scale give the whole number value that is the closest to absolute zero.

Acceptable Answers:

  • –273

BONUS general multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT seen by reflection of sunlight? W) the moon X) Mercury Y) Mars Z) the north star

W: W) the moon

X: X) Mercury

Y: Y) Mars

Z: Z) the north star

Answer: Z) Z) the north star

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

Metals that can be hammered into thin sheets are called: W) malleable X) ductile Y) molten Z) pure

W: W) malleable

X: X) ductile

Y: Y) molten

Z: Z) pure

Answer: W) W) malleable

BONUS phys phrase

A white-colored object illuminated by a blue light will appear as what color to the human eye?

Acceptable Answers:

  • BLUE

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following is an intracellular parasite? W) malaria X) sleeping sickness Y) tapeworm Z) shigella

W: W) malaria

X: X) sleeping sickness

Y: Y) tapeworm

Z: Z) shigella

Answer: W) W) malaria

BONUS bio multiple_choice

In mammals, what teeth are evolved primarily to function in gripping and tearing? W) incisors X) canines Y) molars Z) wisdom

W: W) incisors

X: X) canines

Y: Y) molars

Z: Z) wisdom

Answer: X) X) canines

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Each day, most coastal beaches encounter: W) one high tide and one low tide X) two high tides and one low tide Y) two high tides and two low tides Z) three high tides and three low tides

W: W) one high tide and one low tide

X: X) two high tides and one low tide

Y: Y) two high tides and two low tides

Z: Z) three high tides and three low tides

Answer: Y) Y) two high tides and two low tides

BONUS ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is a metamorphic rock? W) sandstone X) granite Y) quartz Z) marble

W: W) sandstone

X: X) granite

Y: Y) quartz

Z: Z) marble

Answer: Z) Z) marble

TOSS-UP math phrase

What is the cube root of 8?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 2

BONUS math phrase

Solve the following equation: 3x + 15 = -12

Acceptable Answers:

  • -9

TOSS-UP general phrase

At its greatest possible brightness, which is the brightest planet in the night sky?

Acceptable Answers:

  • VENUS

BONUS general multiple_choice

The largest of the sun’s planets are: W) Venus and Mars X) Jupiter and Saturn Y) Neptune and Pluto Z) Mercury and Uranus

W: W) Venus and Mars

X: X) Jupiter and Saturn

Y: Y) Neptune and Pluto

Z: Z) Mercury and Uranus

Answer: X) X) Jupiter and Saturn

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

By our current estimations, the Earth is approximately how many billions of years old? W) 8.4 X) 6.2 Y) 4.6 Z) 2.4

W: W) 8.4

X: X) 6.2

Y: Y) 4.6

Z: Z) 2.4

Answer: Y) Y) 4.6

BONUS ess multiple_choice

The Earth's mantle is approximately how many miles thick? W) 1000 X) 1200 Y) 1500 Z) 1800

W: W) 1000

X: X) 1200

Y: Y) 1500

Z: Z) 1800

Answer: Z) Z) 1800

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of these organisms is not a kind of worm? W) planarian X) fluke Y) leech Z) centipede

W: W) planarian

X: X) fluke

Y: Y) leech

Z: Z) centipede

Answer: Z) Z) centipede

BONUS bio phrase

What is the common specific name for the bond that joins two amino acids to form a growing protein?

Acceptable Answers:

  • PEPTIDE BOND

TOSS-UP math multiple_choice

Four divided by zero is: W) 4 X) undefined Y) 0 Z) infinity

W: W) 4

X: X) undefined

Y: Y) 0

Z: Z) infinity

Answer: X) X) undefined

BONUS math phrase

Find the value of x² – y² when x = -5 and y = -2.

Acceptable Answers:

  • 21

TOSS-UP phys phrase

What is the common scientific term for the ratio of the density of a material to that of water at 4 °C?

Acceptable Answers:

  • SPECIFIC GRAVITY

BONUS phys multiple_choice

Starch is made of what simple sugar? W) fructose X) mannose Y) glucose Z) ribose

W: W) fructose

X: X) mannose

Y: Y) glucose

Z: Z) ribose

Answer: Y) Y) glucose

TOSS-UP ess phrase

A large mass of ice, formed on land by the compaction and recrystallization of snow, that is moving downhill or outward under the force of gravity is called:

Acceptable Answers:

  • GLACIER

BONUS ess multiple_choice

A flat-topped plateau bordered on all sides by cliffs is called a: W) hillock X) butte Y) drumlin Z) karst

W: W) hillock

X: X) butte

Y: Y) drumlin

Z: Z) karst

Answer: X) X) butte

TOSS-UP general phrase

How many micrograms are in a single milligram?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 1000

BONUS general multiple_choice

The moon moves around the earth traveling primarily: W) east to west X) north to south Y) west to east Z) south to north

W: W) east to west

X: X) north to south

Y: Y) west to east

Z: Z) south to north

Answer: Y) Y) west to east

TOSS-UP math phrase

If a ≠ 0, what is the multiplicative inverse of a?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 1/a

BONUS math phrase

What is the square root of 169?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 13

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

The Tropic of Cancer lies at which of the following latitudes? W) 23 ½° North X) 23 ½° South Y) 26 ½° North Z) 26 ½° South

W: W) 23 ½° North

X: X) 23 ½° South

Y: Y) 26 ½° North

Z: Z) 26 ½° South

Answer: W) W) 23 ½° North

BONUS ess phrase

Magma that reached the Earth’s surface is called what?

Acceptable Answers:

  • LAVA