MS Sample Set 4, Round 4 from NSB

Questions in Packet

TOSS-UP phys phrase

Which element derives its symbol from the Latin word Aurum?

Acceptable Answers:

  • GOLD

BONUS phys phrase

What is the term for a chemical species having two ionizable hydrogen atoms?

Acceptable Answers:

  • DIPROTIC

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What are animals that eat other animals known as?

Acceptable Answers:

  • CARNIVORES
  • PREDATORS

BONUS bio multiple_choice

Sea stars, velvet worms and northern shrike birds – all three are examples of: W) Omnivores X) Detritivores Y) Scavengers Z) Predators

W: W) Omnivores

X: X) Detritivores

Y: Y) Scavengers

Z: Z) Predators

Answer: Z) Z) Predators

TOSS-UP math phrase

Simplify completely the fraction $\displaystyle \frac{23}{11}$.

Acceptable Answers:

  • 23/11

BONUS math multiple_choice

If you were to graph the inequality $\displaystyle x< -7$ on a number line, what would it look like? W) It would have an open circle at –7 and a ray extending from –7 on the right to negative infinity on the left X) It would have a closed circle at –7 and a ray extending from –7 on the right to negative infinity on the left Y) It would have an open circle at 7 and a ray extending from 7 on the right to negative infinity on the left Z) It would have open circles at –7 and 7 and be shaded in between them

W: W) It would have an open circle at –7 and a ray extending from –7 on the right to negative infinity on the left

X: X) It would have a closed circle at –7 and a ray extending from –7 on the right to negative infinity on the left

Y: Y) It would have an open circle at 7 and a ray extending from 7 on the right to negative infinity on the left

Z: Z) It would have open circles at –7 and 7 and be shaded in between them

Answer: W) W) It would have an open circle at –7 and a ray extending from –7 on the right to negative infinity on the left

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

Which of the following resulted in petroleum? W) Meteors that fell from space X) Water combined with sediment deposits Y) Dead organisms packed together for millions of years Z) Saltwater combined with sand

W: W) Meteors that fell from space

X: X) Water combined with sediment deposits

Y: Y) Dead organisms packed together for millions of years

Z: Z) Saltwater combined with sand

Answer: Y) Y) Dead organisms packed together for millions of years

BONUS energy order

Put the following countries in order from least to greatest current annual oil consumption: Brazil; France; India; China.

Choices:

  • Brazil
  • France
  • India
  • China

Correct Order:

  • 2
  • 1
  • 3
  • 4

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT characteristic of an atom? W) It is positively charged X) It has electrons Y) It has protons Z) It has a nucleus

W: W) It is positively charged

X: X) It has electrons

Y: Y) It has protons

Z: Z) It has a nucleus

Answer: W) W) It is positively charged

BONUS phys phrase

What is the smallest non-divisible unit of a covalent compound?

Acceptable Answers:

  • MOLECULE

TOSS-UP math phrase

How many 4-inch square tiles will be needed to cover a rectangular surface 8 inches by 24 inches?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 12

BONUS math phrase

How many triangular pieces with side lengths of 3 inches, 4 inches, and 5 inches can be cut from a rectangular sheet measuring 8 inches by 6 inches?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 8

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What is the general name given to a scientist who studies microorganisms?

Acceptable Answers:

  • MICROBIOLOGIST

BONUS bio multiple_choice

A plasmid is a circular DNA molecule that is separate from chromosomal DNA, usually occurring in bacteria. Which of the following do plasmids usually contain? W) Single-stranded DNA X) Cell membrane Y) High osmotic pressure Z) One or two genes

W: W) Single-stranded DNA

X: X) Cell membrane

Y: Y) High osmotic pressure

Z: Z) One or two genes

Answer: Z) Z) One or two genes

TOSS-UP energy phrase

Name the form of energy used to transmit and receive signals from radios, cell phones, and televisions.

Acceptable Answers:

  • ELECTROMAGNETIC
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE

BONUS energy phrase

What is the main difference between the electromagnetic waves used by a radio and those used by a cell phone?

Acceptable Answers:

  • THEIR WAVELENGTH
  • FREQUENCY, PERIOD

TOSS-UP ess phrase

Lake Vostok, thought to be a good analogue for an under-ice ocean environment on Europa, can be found underneath glacial ice on which continent?

Acceptable Answers:

  • ANTARCTICA

BONUS ess multiple_choice

Approximately what percent of Earth’s water is in the form of ice? W) 1.6 % X) 6.6 % Y) 11.6 % Z) 16.6 %

W: W) 1.6 %

X: X) 6.6 %

Y: Y) 11.6 %

Z: Z) 16.6 %

Answer: W) W) 1.6 %

TOSS-UP math multiple_choice

A spool of ribbon has 500 yards of ribbon. If one fancy bow takes 1.3 yards of continuous ribbon, how many bows can you make from one spool? W) 46 X) 384 Y) 462 Z) 650

W: W) 46

X: X) 384

Y: Y) 462

Z: Z) 650

Answer: X) X) 384

BONUS math phrase

If $x + y = 5$ and $3x - 4y = 15$, solve for $x$ and $y$.

Acceptable Answers:

  • $x = 5$ and $y = 0$

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Rabbits eat grass and foxes eat rabbits. What role do foxes play in the food chain? W) Primary producer X) Primary consumer Y) Secondary consumer Z) Tertiary consumer

W: W) Primary producer

X: X) Primary consumer

Y: Y) Secondary consumer

Z: Z) Tertiary consumer

Answer: Y) Y) Secondary consumer

BONUS bio phrase

In a given ecosystem, there are 1 million kilojoules of energy contained in the primary producer biomass. How much energy is available, in kilojoules, to secondary consumers if primary consumers are 10 % efficient at converting energy to biomass?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 100 000

TOSS-UP math phrase

Mike’s bill for texting last month was \$10. This month it was \$15. What was the percentage increase in the bill?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 50 %

BONUS math phrase

Ira puts 20 % of his paycheck in savings. If his check is \$60 per week, how much money will he save in four weeks?

Acceptable Answers:

  • \$48

TOSS-UP ess phrase

The Mohorovičić discontinuity defines a contrast in seismic velocity that is widely accepted to be the boundary between the mantle and what layer?

Acceptable Answers:

  • CRUST

BONUS ess phrase

The Earth's core is believed to be composed primarily of what element?

Acceptable Answers:

  • IRON

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

Gary and Paul were conducting a science experiment to determine how far an egg could drop before it broke. Gary tested 20 total eggs: 4 cracked at 2 feet, 6 cracked at 3 feet, and the rest did not break after dropping. The data that he collected represents which of the following parts of the scientific method? W) Results X) Conclusions Y) Hypothesis Z) Variables

W: W) Results

X: X) Conclusions

Y: Y) Hypothesis

Z: Z) Variables

Answer: W) W) Results

BONUS general phrase

The intersection between the femur and the hipbone can be described as what kind of joint?

Acceptable Answers:

  • BALL AND SOCKET

TOSS-UP ess phrase

Due to the construction of the Hoover Dam, the delta of what river has been affected by changes in water flow?

Acceptable Answers:

  • COLORADO RIVER

BONUS ess phrase

What are the ecosystems called that are located around rivers and streams, linking water to dry land?

Acceptable Answers:

  • RIPARIAN ZONES
  • RIPARIAN AREAS, FLOODPLAIN

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

Which of the following compounds is most soluble in water of 25 °C at 1 atm of pressure? W) Aluminum chloride X) Zinc oxide Y) Magnesium phosphate Z) Calcium oxide

W: W) Aluminum chloride

X: X) Zinc oxide

Y: Y) Magnesium phosphate

Z: Z) Calcium oxide

Answer: W) W) Aluminum chloride

BONUS phys phrase

For solid and liquid solutes, changes in pressure have practically no effect on solubility. For gaseous solutes, what happens to solubility with an increase in pressure?

Acceptable Answers:

  • SOLUBILITY INCREASES

TOSS-UP general phrase

What body organ destroys and recycles old and damaged red blood cells?

Acceptable Answers:

  • SPLEEN

BONUS general phrase

Name the enzyme present in saliva that is responsible for breaking down starches into sugars.

Acceptable Answers:

  • AMYLASE
  • PTYALIN

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT part of a prokaryotic cell? W) Cell membrane X) Cell wall Y) Nucleus Z) Cytoplasm

W: W) Cell membrane

X: X) Cell wall

Y: Y) Nucleus

Z: Z) Cytoplasm

Answer: Y) Y) Nucleus

BONUS bio multiple_choice

ATP is commonly called the energy molecule of the cell. Where in the cell would you find ATP made by substrate phosphorylation? W) Cell membrane X) Cytoplasm Y) Mitochondria Z) Vesicle

W: W) Cell membrane

X: X) Cytoplasm

Y: Y) Mitochondria

Z: Z) Vesicle

Answer: X) X) Cytoplasm

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following oceanic currents prevents the climate of Northern Europe from being much colder? W) Circumpolar Current X) Kuroshio Current Y) North Pacific Current Z) Gulf Stream

W: W) Circumpolar Current

X: X) Kuroshio Current

Y: Y) North Pacific Current

Z: Z) Gulf Stream

Answer: Z) Z) Gulf Stream

BONUS ess multiple_choice

Which of the following statements is NOT true about weather or climate? W) The term weather is used to describe atmospheric conditions over a short period of time in a particular area X) Climate is the average weather pattern over many years in a particular area Y) Climate causes weather Z) Climate variability can be related to periodic changes such as El Niño or La Niña

W: W) The term weather is used to describe atmospheric conditions over a short period of time in a particular area

X: X) Climate is the average weather pattern over many years in a particular area

Y: Y) Climate causes weather

Z: Z) Climate variability can be related to periodic changes such as El Niño or La Niña

Answer: Y) Y) Climate causes weather

TOSS-UP general phrase

What is the vertical distance from the undisturbed position of the medium to the top of a crest of a wave called?

Acceptable Answers:

  • AMPLITUDE

BONUS general multiple_choice

Which of the following types of radiation has the shortest wavelength? W) Gamma rays X) X-rays Y) Infrared radiation Z) Ultraviolet radiation

W: W) Gamma rays

X: X) X-rays

Y: Y) Infrared radiation

Z: Z) Ultraviolet radiation

Answer: W) W) Gamma rays

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

What is the approximate minimum temperature difference in degrees Celsius required between deep and shallow waters for an Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) system to be commercially viable? W) 5 X) — Y) 0 Z) 50

W: W) 5

X: X) —

Y: Y) 0

Z: Z) 50

Answer: Y) Y) 0

BONUS energy multiple_choice

About what percentage of efficiency can an OTEC system currently achieve? W) 1 % X) 3 % Y) 10 % Z) 20 %

W: W) 1 %

X: X) 3 %

Y: Y) 10 %

Z: Z) 20 %

Answer: X) X) 3 %

TOSS-UP general phrase

What is the force that determines the shape of planets, stars, and the Solar System?

Acceptable Answers:

  • GRAVITY

BONUS general multiple_choice

Which two features determine the force of gravity between two planets? W) Their masses and distance apart X) Their atmospheric compositions and masses Y) Their rotational motions and shapes Z) Their masses and shapes

W: W) Their masses and distance apart

X: X) Their atmospheric compositions and masses

Y: Y) Their rotational motions and shapes

Z: Z) Their masses and shapes

Answer: W) W) Their masses and distance apart

TOSS-UP phys phrase

Although snowflakes can have many forms, generally, snow crystals have what basic shape?

Acceptable Answers:

  • HEXAGONAL
  • SIX-SIDED

BONUS phys multiple_choice

Of the following choices, which one best describes the way snowflakes form? W) Raindrops freeze X) Water vapor freezes onto ice crystals inside clouds Y) Ice attaches to dust particles in the air Z) Sleet freezes

W: W) Raindrops freeze

X: X) Water vapor freezes onto ice crystals inside clouds

Y: Y) Ice attaches to dust particles in the air

Z: Z) Sleet freezes

Answer: X) X) Water vapor freezes onto ice crystals inside clouds

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is true about the Moon? W) It crosses our sky along the same path every night X) It always rises in the west Y) It changes size in our sky as it passes from horizon to zenith to the other horizon Z) It gives off no light of its own

W: W) It crosses our sky along the same path every night

X: X) It always rises in the west

Y: Y) It changes size in our sky as it passes from horizon to zenith to the other horizon

Z: Z) It gives off no light of its own

Answer: Z) Z) It gives off no light of its own

BONUS ess phrase

A large portion of the bottom of the Great Salt Lake is covered by smooth, soft and rounded sand, often used in home aquaria. What kind of sand is it?

Acceptable Answers:

  • OOLITIC
  • OOLITE

TOSS-UP math phrase

How many modes does the following list of seven numbers have: 1, 4, 4, 7, 8, 14, 14?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 2

BONUS math phrase

If you have a data set of the following seven values: 1, 2, 547, 550, 560, 580, 540, what is the name given to values such as 1 and 2?

Acceptable Answers:

  • OUTLIERS