HS Sample Set 11, Round 13 from NSB

Questions in Packet

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What hormone targets the kidneys and stimulates reabsorption of water from urine?

Acceptable Answers:

  • ADH
  • ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE, VASOPRESSIN

BONUS bio phrase

What thyroid hormone plays a role in inhibiting calcium loss from bones?

Acceptable Answers:

  • CALCITONIN

TOSS-UP phys multiselect

Identify all of the following three changes that would increase the magnetic field outside an ideal solenoid of infinite length: 1) Increasing current strength; 2) Increasing turn density; 3) Adding an iron core.

Choices:

  • Increasing current strength
  • Increasing turn density
  • Adding an iron core

Correct Answers:

  • 0

BONUS phys phrase

What mineral is commonly used in watch crystals and radio transmitters due to its piezoelectric properties?

Acceptable Answers:

  • QUARTZ

TOSS-UP chem multiple_choice

Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning SN2 reactions? W) Pentavalent transition state X) Pentavalent intermediate Y) Trivalent transition state Z) Trivalent intermediate

W: W) Pentavalent transition state

X: X) Pentavalent intermediate

Y: Y) Trivalent transition state

Z: Z) Trivalent intermediate

Answer: W) W) Pentavalent transition state

BONUS chem multiselect

Identify all of the following three statements concerning crystal structures that are true: 1) The FCC lattice fills volume more efficiently than the BCC lattice; 2) The number of atoms in a BCC unit cell is 4; 3) The coordination number of an FCC lattice is 12.

Choices:

  • The FCC lattice fills volume more efficiently than the BCC lattice
  • The number of atoms in a BCC unit cell is 4
  • The coordination number of an FCC lattice is 12

Correct Answers:

  • 1
  • 3

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

Which of the following solar cell systems has the highest efficiency? W) Silicon X) Gallium Arsenide Y) Thin Film Photovoltaic Z) Polymeric Photovoltaic

W: W) Silicon

X: X) Gallium Arsenide

Y: Y) Thin Film Photovoltaic

Z: Z) Polymeric Photovoltaic

Answer: X) X) Gallium Arsenide

BONUS energy multiple_choice

Which of the following materials would most likely be used as a catalyst for fuel cells? W) Titanium X) Silver Y) Carbon Z) Palladium

W: W) Titanium

X: X) Silver

Y: Y) Carbon

Z: Z) Palladium

Answer: Z) Z) Palladium

TOSS-UP math multiple_choice

Given that the function f of x has a zero at x = 6, at what x-value must 2 + f of x have a zero? W) 3 X) 4 Y) 8 Z) It need not have a zero

W: W) 3

X: X) 4

Y: Y) 8

Z: Z) It need not have a zero

Answer: Z) Z) It need not have a zero

BONUS math phrase

What is the real quadratic polynomial with least possible positive integer leading coefficient that has 7 – 8i as a zero?

Acceptable Answers:

  • x^2 – 14x + 113

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

What type of feature is the Moon’s Rupes Recta? W) Fault X) Ridge Y) Bay Z) Valley

W: W) Fault

X: X) Ridge

Y: Y) Bay

Z: Z) Valley

Answer: W) W) Fault

BONUS ess multiple_choice

When corals bleach due to warming seas they expel what symbiotic organisms, leaving them vulnerable to starvation and disease? W) Chlorella X) Diatoms Y) Zooxanthellae Z) Spirogyra

W: W) Chlorella

X: X) Diatoms

Y: Y) Zooxanthellae

Z: Z) Spirogyra

Answer: Y) Y) Zooxanthellae

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What is the adjective for the type of nephron that possesses long loops of Henle in order to promote water reabsorption?

Acceptable Answers:

  • JUXTAMEDULLARY

BONUS bio order

Rank the following four plasma proteins in terms of increasing mass: 1) Fibrinogen; 2) Transferrin; 3) Albumin; 4) Immunoglobulin G.

Choices:

  • Fibrinogen
  • Transferrin
  • Albumin
  • Immunoglobulin G

Correct Order:

  • 3
  • 2
  • 4
  • 1

TOSS-UP phys phrase

Modulo a dimensionless constant, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle relates the products of momentum and positional uncertainties to what constant?

Acceptable Answers:

  • PLANCK’S CONSTANT
  • REDUCED PLANCK’S

BONUS phys phrase

In the Grand Unified Theory, which of its three unified forces separates from the other two earliest on?

Acceptable Answers:

  • STRONG
  • STRONG NUCLEAR

TOSS-UP energy order

Rank the following three substances in order of increasing energy density: 1) Bituminous coal; 2) Gasoline; 3) TNT.

Choices:

  • Bituminous coal
  • Gasoline
  • TNT

Correct Order:

  • 3
  • 1
  • 2

BONUS energy multiple_choice

Metal-organic frameworks, or MOFs, are a subject of research at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. Which of the following is a potential use of MOFs? W) Tools for quantum computing X) Developing more accurate predictions via density functional theory Y) Efficient storage of gases Z) Homogeneous catalysts

W: W) Tools for quantum computing

X: X) Developing more accurate predictions via density functional theory

Y: Y) Efficient storage of gases

Z: Z) Homogeneous catalysts

Answer: Y) Y) Efficient storage of gases

TOSS-UP math phrase

What is the greatest integer that is less than or equal to the log base 6 of 975?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 3

BONUS math phrase

To the nearest degree, what is the measure of each interior angle of a regular 65-sided polygon?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 174

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of these is true regarding the Sargasso sea? W) It has relatively low biological productivity X) It is adjacent to the Bay of Bengal Y) It is primarily a hypoxic dead zone Z) It has the saltiest ocean water

W: W) It has relatively low biological productivity

X: X) It is adjacent to the Bay of Bengal

Y: Y) It is primarily a hypoxic dead zone

Z: Z) It has the saltiest ocean water

Answer: W) W) It has relatively low biological productivity

BONUS ess order

Rank the following three stars in order of increasing surface temperature: 1) Arcturus; 2) Betelgeuse; 3) The Sun.

Choices:

  • Arcturus
  • Betelgeuse
  • The Sun

Correct Order:

  • 2
  • 1
  • 3

TOSS-UP chem multiple_choice

Which of the following compounds would have the largest retention factor in a TLC experiment with a silica stationary phase and hexane mobile phase? W) Benzene X) Benzoic acid Y) Phenylacetone Z) Benzyl methyl ether

W: W) Benzene

X: X) Benzoic acid

Y: Y) Phenylacetone

Z: Z) Benzyl methyl ether

Answer: X) X) Benzoic acid

BONUS chem order

Arrange the following three hydrogens in a proton-NMR spectrum in terms of increasing chemical shift: 1) Hydrogens in benzene; 2) Aldehyde hydrogen in acetaldehyde; 3) Hydroxyl group in methanol.

Choices:

  • Hydrogens in benzene
  • Aldehyde hydrogen in acetaldehyde
  • Hydroxyl group in methanol

Correct Order:

  • 3
  • 1
  • 2

TOSS-UP math phrase

If the definite integral from 1 to 6 of f(x) dx = 21, then what is the definite integral from 1 to 6 of (f(x) – 3) dx?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 6

BONUS math phrase

What is the sum of the squares of the first 20 positive integers?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 2870

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

In inductors, the back EMF generated most directly depends on which of the following properties of the circuit? W) Voltage X) Time derivative of voltage Y) Current Z) Time derivative of current

W: W) Voltage

X: X) Time derivative of voltage

Y: Y) Current

Z: Z) Time derivative of current

Answer: Z) Z) Time derivative of current

BONUS phys phrase

In an electromagnetic motor, what conductive component generates an electromotive force?

Acceptable Answers:

  • ARMATURE
  • ROTATING COIL

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following scientific names correctly describes a family of plants? W) Quercus rubra X) Liliaceae Y) Poales Z) Magnoliophyta

W: W) Quercus rubra

X: X) Liliaceae

Y: Y) Poales

Z: Z) Magnoliophyta

Answer: X) X) Liliaceae

BONUS bio multiselect

Identify all of the following three statements that are true of second messengers: 1) Phospholipase C catalyzes the release of IP3; 2) Cells store calcium in the nucleus; 3) Calmodulin binds to cyclic GMP.

Choices:

  • Phospholipase C catalyzes the release of IP3
  • Cells store calcium in the nucleus
  • Calmodulin binds to cyclic GMP

Correct Answers:

  • 1

TOSS-UP chem phrase

What is the empirical formula for the acid anhydride of phosphoric acid?

Acceptable Answers:

  • P2O5

BONUS chem multiselect

Identify all of the following four compounds in which London dispersion forces dominate intermolecular interactions: 1) Dichloromethane; 2) Neon; 3) Ammonia; 4) Hydrogen.

Choices:

  • Dichloromethane
  • Neon
  • Ammonia
  • Hydrogen

Correct Answers:

  • 2
  • 4

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

DOE scientists at SLAC have been using the Linac Coherent Light Source to study SNARE proteins in the brain. Which of the following processes are SNARE proteins involved with? W) Vesicle docking X) Actin polymerization Y) Intracellular trafficking Z) Hormonal signalling

W: W) Vesicle docking

X: X) Actin polymerization

Y: Y) Intracellular trafficking

Z: Z) Hormonal signalling

Answer: W) W) Vesicle docking

BONUS energy multiple_choice

Researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab are currently working on optimizing plants to produce less lignin. For which of the following are these genetically modified plants likely to be used? W) Construction materials X) Ethanol production Y) Insulation Z) Food

W: W) Construction materials

X: X) Ethanol production

Y: Y) Insulation

Z: Z) Food

Answer: X) X) Ethanol production

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is closest to the percentage of the Earth's total surface water contained in ice caps, glaciers, and permanent snow? W) 2 X) 13 Y) 25 Z) 45

W: W) 2

X: X) 13

Y: Y) 25

Z: Z) 45

Answer: W) W) 2

BONUS ess multiple_choice

The orbital period of Pluto is 248 years. For what percentage of Pluto's orbital period is it closer to the Sun than Neptune is? W) 8 X) 24 Y) 37 Z) 48

W: W) 8

X: X) 24

Y: Y) 37

Z: Z) 48

Answer: W) W) 8

TOSS-UP chem phrase

What is the major acidic species that forms when an acid is dissolved in water?

Acceptable Answers:

  • HYDRONIUM

BONUS chem multiselect

Identify all of the following three compounds that have a higher lattice energy than sodium fluoride: 1) Sodium chloride; 2) Aluminum fluoride; 3) Sodium oxide.

Choices:

  • Sodium chloride
  • Aluminum fluoride
  • Sodium oxide

Correct Answers:

  • 2
  • 3

TOSS-UP bio phrase

Which animal phylum contains the most extant species?

Acceptable Answers:

  • ARTHROPODA

BONUS bio multiselect

Identify all of the following three nucleobases that are purines: 1) Guanine; 2) Uracil; 3) Thymine.

Choices:

  • Guanine
  • Uracil
  • Thymine

Correct Answers:

  • 1

TOSS-UP phys phrase

What is the name for the device Michelson and Morley used to disprove the existence of luminiferous aether?

Acceptable Answers:

  • INTERFEROMETER

BONUS phys phrase

A hydrogen atom is in its 4th excited state. What is the value of its principal quantum number n?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 5

TOSS-UP ess phrase

What is the general term for the formation of mountains?

Acceptable Answers:

  • OROGENY

BONUS ess phrase

What soil horizon is composed primarily of decaying organic matter?

Acceptable Answers:

  • O HORIZON

TOSS-UP math phrase

The point (5, 6) is reflected across the y-axis and the resulting point is then translated 4 units down. What are the coordinates of the final image point?

Acceptable Answers:

  • (-5, 2)

BONUS math phrase

At what x-value does the maximum value of the function f(x) = 2x^3 – 3x^2 – 12x – 6 occur on the closed interval from –4 to 4?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 4