MS Sample Set 5, Round 8 from NSB

Questions in Packet

TOSS-UP math phrase

What is the largest number of sides possible for a regular polygon that tessellates the plane?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 6

BONUS math phrase

The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 9 feet, and one leg is 6 feet. What is the area, in square feet, of the triangle in simplest radical form?

Acceptable Answers:

  • $9\sqrt{5}$

TOSS-UP bio phrase

Besides xylem and phloem, what is the third tissue layer that comprises the stele in eudicot roots?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Pericycle

BONUS bio multiselect

Give the common names of two of the principal species of Pacific salmon.

Choices:

  • Sockeye
  • Chum
  • Coastal cutthroat trout
  • Chinook
  • Coho
  • Steelhead
  • Pink

Correct Answers:

  • 1
  • 2

TOSS-UP energy phrase

What is the term for the minimum amount of fissile material required for a chain reaction to be self-sustaining?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Critical mass

BONUS energy phrase

What is the name of a device which consists of dissimilar metals joined together at one end that is used as a sensor for measuring temperature?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Thermocouple

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

The mechanical advantage of a block and tackle depends on which of the following? W) The size of the rope X) The length of the rope Y) The diameter of the wheels Z) The number of sections of rope

W: W) The size of the rope

X: X) The length of the rope

Y: Y) The diameter of the wheels

Z: Z) The number of sections of rope

Answer: Z) Z) The number of sections of rope

BONUS phys multiple_choice

Which of the following situations produces the MOST power? W) 160 newton force acting over 20 meters in 32 seconds X) 160 newton force acting over 2 meters in 3.2 seconds Y) 16 newton force acting over 20 meters in 3.2 seconds Z) 16 newton force acting over 200 meters in 3.2 seconds

W: W) 160 newton force acting over 20 meters in 32 seconds

X: X) 160 newton force acting over 2 meters in 3.2 seconds

Y: Y) 16 newton force acting over 20 meters in 3.2 seconds

Z: Z) 16 newton force acting over 200 meters in 3.2 seconds

Answer: Z) Z) 16 newton force acting over 200 meters in 3.2 seconds

TOSS-UP bio phrase

Give the class of mollusks in which squid would be classified.

Acceptable Answers:

  • Cephalopoda

BONUS bio multiple_choice

Unlike other mollusks, cephalopods have which of the following characteristics? W) Gills X) Radula Y) Open circulatory system Z) Closed circulatory system

W: W) Gills

X: X) Radula

Y: Y) Open circulatory system

Z: Z) Closed circulatory system

Answer: Z) Z) Closed circulatory system

TOSS-UP math multiple_choice

Assuming that all of the following two dimensional shapes have the same area, which has the least perimeter? W) Triangle X) Circle Y) Trapezoid Z) Square

W: W) Triangle

X: X) Circle

Y: Y) Trapezoid

Z: Z) Square

Answer: X) X) Circle

BONUS math phrase

At a special showing of “The Magic Flute,” all 300 tickets were sold for a total of \$5,360. If an adult ticket was \$20 and a youth ticket was \$12, how many adult tickets were sold?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 220

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

For a certain genetic disorder in humans, the mother always passes the disease to all of her children, but a father never passes it to any of his children. Which of the following explanations best explains this phenomenon? W) The gene for the disease is located on the X-chromosome X) The gene is dominant and is located on an autosomal chromosome Y) The gene is located on ribosomal DNA Z) The gene is located on mitochondrial DNA

W: W) The gene for the disease is located on the X-chromosome

X: X) The gene is dominant and is located on an autosomal chromosome

Y: Y) The gene is located on ribosomal DNA

Z: Z) The gene is located on mitochondrial DNA

Answer: Z) Z) The gene is located on mitochondrial DNA

BONUS general phrase

What is the most stable isotope of rutherfordium?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Rutherfordium-267

TOSS-UP ess phrase

What kind of rock fragments are produced when magma is torn apart by volcanic eruptions?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Pyroclasts

BONUS ess phrase

What was the name of the space probe, launched in 2001, that orbited Mars to measure elements in its crust and search for signs of water?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Mars Odyssey

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

Sediment with a diameter between 2 millimeters and 4 millimeters would be classified as which of the following? W) Silt X) Coarse sand Y) Medium sand Z) Cobble

W: W) Silt

X: X) Coarse sand

Y: Y) Medium sand

Z: Z) Cobble

Answer: Y) Y) Medium sand

BONUS general phrase

When a free neutron undergoes beta decay, what three particles does it form?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Electron; proton; electron antineutrino

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following is the most likely effect on the remaining bacteria after killing 90% of bacteria with antibacterial soap? W) They will reproduce and form a colony of bacteria that are more resistant X) They will die because there are not enough bacteria left to reproduce Y) They will relocate Z) They can no longer cause infections because their numbers are too low

W: W) They will reproduce and form a colony of bacteria that are more resistant

X: X) They will die because there are not enough bacteria left to reproduce

Y: Y) They will relocate

Z: Z) They can no longer cause infections because their numbers are too low

Answer: W) W) They will reproduce and form a colony of bacteria that are more resistant

BONUS bio phrase

Give the scientific names of the three small bones found in the human ear.

Acceptable Answers:

  • Malleus; Incus; Stapes

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

Which of the following characteristics is NOT true of cannonball jellyfish? W) They can make up more than 16% of biomass in shallow inshore areas off the southeastern coast of the United States X) They commonly sting humans Y) One of their main predators is the leatherback sea turtle Z) They can reproduce both sexually and asexually

W: W) They can make up more than 16% of biomass in shallow inshore areas off the southeastern coast of the United States

X: X) They commonly sting humans

Y: Y) One of their main predators is the leatherback sea turtle

Z: Z) They can reproduce both sexually and asexually

Answer: X) X) They commonly sting humans

BONUS general phrase

What is the genus of the oldest known vertebrate to show viviparity?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Materpiscis

TOSS-UP math phrase

Evaluate: $$\frac{10!}{8!\,3!}$$

Acceptable Answers:

  • 15

BONUS math phrase

Harry bought a shirt that was marked 50% off the sale price, which was 40% off the original price. Providing your answer as a decimal to the nearest tenth, after paying a tax of 8%, what percent of the original sticker price did he pay?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 32.4%

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

In a transverse wave, the medium vibrates in which of the following ways? W) In a direction opposite the wave direction X) At right angles to the wave direction Y) In the same direction as the wave Z) At a 45 degree angle to the wave direction

W: W) In a direction opposite the wave direction

X: X) At right angles to the wave direction

Y: Y) In the same direction as the wave

Z: Z) At a 45 degree angle to the wave direction

Answer: X) X) At right angles to the wave direction

BONUS phys multiselect

Name three ferromagnetic elements.

Choices:

  • Iron
  • Nickel
  • Cobalt
  • Dysprosium
  • Plutonium
  • Gadolinium

Correct Answers:

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What is the name of the branch of science specifically concerned with the study of fungi?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Mycology

BONUS bio phrase

The beta-galactosidase enzyme aids in lactose digestion by separating lactose into what two monosaccharide molecules?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Galactose and glucose

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

Which of the following nutrients is most often limiting in freshwater aquatic ecosystems? W) Carbon X) Nitrogen Y) Phosphorus Z) Sulfur

W: W) Carbon

X: X) Nitrogen

Y: Y) Phosphorus

Z: Z) Sulfur

Answer: Y) Y) Phosphorus

BONUS general phrase

What is the common name of the only penguin that lives north of the equator in the wild?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Galapagos penguin

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

Which of the following does the slope on a distance-time graph represent? W) Velocity X) Acceleration Y) Displacement Z) Motion

W: W) Velocity

X: X) Acceleration

Y: Y) Displacement

Z: Z) Motion

Answer: W) W) Velocity

BONUS phys phrase

In a second-class lever, where is the fulcrum located: 1) between the input and the output forces; 2) closer to the output force than the input force; or 3) closer to the input force than the output force?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Closer to the output force than the input force (2)

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following types of sediments came from shells and skeletons of animals? W) Terrigenous X) Sulfurous Y) Hydrogenous Z) Calcareous

W: W) Terrigenous

X: X) Sulfurous

Y: Y) Hydrogenous

Z: Z) Calcareous

Answer: Z) Z) Calcareous

BONUS ess phrase

What are the names of the two irregularly shaped moons of Mars?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Phobos; Deimos

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

Which of the following elements has the highest melting point at standard atmospheric pressure? W) Tungsten X) Thallium Y) Gold Z) Copper

W: W) Tungsten

X: X) Thallium

Y: Y) Gold

Z: Z) Copper

Answer: W) W) Tungsten

BONUS phys phrase

What is the kinetic energy, in joules, of a 70 kilogram tiger running at a speed of 8 meters per second?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 2240

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

Which of the following countries generates the greatest share of its electricity from wind power? W) Denmark X) Spain Y) Germany Z) United States

W: W) Denmark

X: X) Spain

Y: Y) Germany

Z: Z) United States

Answer: W) W) Denmark

BONUS energy order

By name or number, rank from greatest to least the total amount of each of the following four products produced from crude oil in the U.S. in 2009: 1) Jet fuel; 2) Gasoline; 3) Diesel; 4) Heating oil.

Choices:

  • Jet fuel
  • Gasoline
  • Diesel
  • Heating oil

Correct Order:

  • 2
  • 3
  • 1
  • 4

TOSS-UP math multiple_choice

If a polyhedron had seven faces, exactly six of which were triangles, which of the following could it be? W) Hexagonal prism X) Hexagonal pyramid Y) Pentagonal prism Z) Pentagonal pyramid

W: W) Hexagonal prism

X: X) Hexagonal pyramid

Y: Y) Pentagonal prism

Z: Z) Pentagonal pyramid

Answer: X) X) Hexagonal pyramid

BONUS math phrase

Solve for real numbers x if $$\sqrt{9x - x^2} > 0$$.

Acceptable Answers:

  • $0 < x < 9$

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is an example of a well-known group of extinct marine arthropods that existed in abundance during the lower Paleozoic? W) Brachiopods X) Ammonites Y) Trilobites Z) Nautiluses

W: W) Brachiopods

X: X) Ammonites

Y: Y) Trilobites

Z: Z) Nautiluses

Answer: Y) Y) Trilobites

BONUS ess phrase

If due north is 0°, what degree is the intercardinal direction southwest?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 225°

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

Which of the following best describes how the frequency of an ocean wave changes as its wavelength changes? W) It increases as the wavelength increases X) It increases as the wavelength decreases Y) It decreases as the wavelength decreases Z) It decreases as the wavelength increases

W: W) It increases as the wavelength increases

X: X) It increases as the wavelength decreases

Y: Y) It decreases as the wavelength decreases

Z: Z) It decreases as the wavelength increases

Answer: X) X) It increases as the wavelength decreases

BONUS phys phrase

If a sound wave traveling through water has a speed of 1,450 meters per second and a frequency of 2,900 hertz, providing your answer as a decimal to the nearest tenth, what is its wavelength in meters?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 0.5

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following characteristics is generally NOT used for classification of ocean waves? W) Disturbing force X) Wavelength Y) Wave height Z) Restoring force

W: W) Disturbing force

X: X) Wavelength

Y: Y) Wave height

Z: Z) Restoring force

Answer: Y) Y) Wave height

BONUS ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is a characteristic of a turbidite? W) Graded bedding X) Lived during the Cambrian Y) Found in alkaline bodies of water Z) Often found in caves

W: W) Graded bedding

X: X) Lived during the Cambrian

Y: Y) Found in alkaline bodies of water

Z: Z) Often found in caves

Answer: W) W) Graded bedding

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

Which of the following states produces the most coal? W) Wyoming X) West Virginia Y) Georgia Z) Montana

W: W) Wyoming

X: X) West Virginia

Y: Y) Georgia

Z: Z) Montana

Answer: W) W) Wyoming

BONUS energy order

Many factors affect the overall price of gasoline. By name or number, arrange the following four factors based on the extent to which their costs influence the price of gasoline in descending order: 1) Taxes; 2) Distribution; 3) Crude oil; 4) Refining.

Choices:

  • Taxes
  • Distribution
  • Crude oil
  • Refining

Correct Order:

  • 3
  • 1
  • 4
  • 2

TOSS-UP bio multiselect

By name or number, identify all of the following four substances that emulsify fat during digestion: 1) Gastrin; 2) Amylase; 3) Motilin; 4) Bile.

Choices:

  • Gastrin
  • Amylase
  • Motilin
  • Bile

Correct Answers:

  • 4

BONUS bio phrase

When genetic drift results from the colonization of a new habitat by only a few individuals, what is the name of the resulting loss of genetic variation?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Founder effect