MS Sample Set 11, Round 13 from NSB

Questions in Packet

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following statements is correct? W) Mitochondria generate ATP X) Ribosomes synthesize DNA Y) Nuclei recycle waste Z) Ribosomes synthesize RNA

W: W) Mitochondria generate ATP

X: X) Ribosomes synthesize DNA

Y: Y) Nuclei recycle waste

Z: Z) Ribosomes synthesize RNA

Answer: W) W) Mitochondria generate ATP

BONUS bio phrase

What part of the brain coordinates the movements of the body and is thought to be the location of "muscle memory?"

Acceptable Answers:

  • CEREBELLUM

TOSS-UP phys phrase

What is the term that describes the phase change from a gas to a liquid?

Acceptable Answers:

  • CONDENSATION
  • LIQUEFACTION

BONUS phys phrase

Give the name of the compound formed by combining oxygen with the iron +2 ion.

Acceptable Answers:

  • FERROUS OXIDE

TOSS-UP ess phrase

What is the name of the tropical easterly winds that were traditionally used by sailors to cross the ocean?

Acceptable Answers:

  • TRADE WINDS

BONUS ess multiple_choice

Traditionally, a decrease in carbon emissions was linked to economic recession. However, since 2000, more than 20 countries have decoupled their emissions and economic development. What could this imply? W) Economic development and carbon emissions are inversely proportional X) Those countries are spending more money on carbon emissions Y) Those countries are increasingly relying on clean energy alternatives Z) Carbon emissions are decreasing globally

W: W) Economic development and carbon emissions are inversely proportional

X: X) Those countries are spending more money on carbon emissions

Y: Y) Those countries are increasingly relying on clean energy alternatives

Z: Z) Carbon emissions are decreasing globally

Answer: Y) Y) Those countries are increasingly relying on clean energy alternatives

TOSS-UP energy phrase

What cardinal direction should solar panels face, if a power utility’s primary goal is to combat peak electricity demand?

Acceptable Answers:

  • WEST

BONUS energy multiple_choice

Waste-to-energy plants generally cost more to operate than coal-fired plants. What benefit do they provide? W) Fewer sulfur emissions X) Fewer nitrogen emissions Y) More efficient burning Z) Reducing landfill disposal

W: W) Fewer sulfur emissions

X: X) Fewer nitrogen emissions

Y: Y) More efficient burning

Z: Z) Reducing landfill disposal

Answer: Z) Z) Reducing landfill disposal

TOSS-UP math phrase

A trapezoid has bases of length 14 and 8. What is the length of its median?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 11

BONUS math phrase

What is the area of a triangle whose three vertices are located at (2, –3), (2, 7), and (6, 9)?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 20

TOSS-UP bio phrase

When conducting experiments on a vine growing upon a tree, a botanist discovers that the vine’s health solely depends on the tree but the tree’s nutrients are diminished by the vine’s existence. What type of relationship is this?

Acceptable Answers:

  • PARASITISM

BONUS bio phrase

How many chambers does the human heart have?

Acceptable Answers:

  • FOUR

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

What is the name for the model that describes the opening and closing of ocean basins? W) Wegener cycle X) Lyell cycle Y) Wilson cycle Z) Heezen cycle

W: W) Wegener cycle

X: X) Lyell cycle

Y: Y) Wilson cycle

Z: Z) Heezen cycle

Answer: Y) Y) Wilson cycle

BONUS ess phrase

What is the name of the effect for the Earth's axis slightly shifting due to the gravitational tug of the moon as it orbits the Earth?

Acceptable Answers:

  • NUTATION

DO NOT ACCEPT:

  • PRECESSION

TOSS-UP math phrase

What is the remainder when 72 is divided by 13?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 7

BONUS math phrase

Rounded to the nearest integer, what is the area of a circle of circumference 8?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 5

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

What accounts for the largest use of fresh water in the U.S. today? W) Agriculture X) Mineral recovery Y) Cooling power plants Z) Human consumption

W: W) Agriculture

X: X) Mineral recovery

Y: Y) Cooling power plants

Z: Z) Human consumption

Answer: Y) Y) Cooling power plants

BONUS energy phrase

What grade of coal has the highest energy density?

Acceptable Answers:

  • ANTHRACITE
  • BITUMINOUS

TOSS-UP math phrase

What is the percentage increase from 75 to 120?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 60

BONUS math phrase

What is the sum of the mean, median, and mode of the following list of eight numbers: 1, 2, 3, 3, 6, 9, 11, 13?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 13.5
  • 27/2
  • 13 ½

TOSS-UP phys phrase

The third minimum in a double slit interference pattern occurs when the waves have a path difference of how many wavelengths?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 2.5
  • 5/2

BONUS phys phrase

A driver is traveling at 90 kilometers per hour when he yawns and closes his eyes for half a second. How far, in meters to the nearest tenth, does the car travel when his eyes are closed?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 12.5

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, which of the following encompasses the least portion of energy usage in the modern American home? W) Air conditioning X) Electronics, lighting, and appliances Y) Space heating Z) Water heating

W: W) Air conditioning

X: X) Electronics, lighting, and appliances

Y: Y) Space heating

Z: Z) Water heating

Answer: W) W) Air conditioning

BONUS energy multiple_choice

In the U.S., where is most high-level nuclear waste presently stored? W) Yucca Mountain X) The Grand Canyon Y) On-site at nuclear reactors Z) In breeder reactors

W: W) Yucca Mountain

X: X) The Grand Canyon

Y: Y) On-site at nuclear reactors

Z: Z) In breeder reactors

Answer: Y) Y) On-site at nuclear reactors

TOSS-UP ess phrase

To the nearest tenth, how many times does Mercury rotate per orbit around the sun?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 1.5

BONUS ess phrase

The process of accretion is caused by what fundamental force?

Acceptable Answers:

  • GRAVITATIONAL FORCE
  • GRAVITY

TOSS-UP math phrase

What is the area of an isosceles triangle inscribed in a rectangle with sides of length 1 and 4?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 2

BONUS math phrase

On a math exam, every question gives two explicit choices, A and B, but the answer can be any combination of these two choices. The answer includes choice A 70% of the time and choice B 50% of the time. The answer is neither A nor B 10% of the time. For what percentage of questions is the answer both A and B?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 30

TOSS-UP ess phrase

What earthquake intensity scale classifies earthquakes based on the damage they cause?

Acceptable Answers:

  • MODIFIED-MERCALLI SCALE
  • MERCALLI INDEX

BONUS ess order

Order the following three dissolved ions from most abundant to least abundant in the Earth's oceans: 1) Na+; 2) Cl–; 3) Mg2+.

Choices:

  • Na+
  • Cl–
  • Mg2+

Correct Order:

  • 2
  • 1
  • 3

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

What is responsible for the luster, conductivity and ductility of metals? W) The metallic bond X) The density of the metal Y) The position on the periodic table Z) The number of protons in the metal

W: W) The metallic bond

X: X) The density of the metal

Y: Y) The position on the periodic table

Z: Z) The number of protons in the metal

Answer: W) W) The metallic bond

BONUS phys phrase

If an isotope undergoes first-order radioactive decay with a half-life of 5 years, how long will it take, in years, until only 12.5% of the isotope remains?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 15

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What general cell type is primarily responsible for nourishing neurons?

Acceptable Answers:

  • GLIA

BONUS bio multiselect

Identify all of the following three types of muscle that are considered striated: 1) Smooth; 2) Cardiac; 3) Skeletal.

Choices:

  • Smooth
  • Cardiac
  • Skeletal

Correct Answers:

  • 2
  • 3

TOSS-UP phys phrase

If the diameter of a tube through which a fluid is traveling increases, what happens to the speed of that fluid?

Acceptable Answers:

  • IT DECREASES

BONUS phys phrase

Two children sit on opposite sides of a teeter-totter. If one child has mass 30 kilograms and sits 2.5 meters away from the fulcrum, how far away, in meters, must the other child, who has mass 25 kilograms, sit from the fulcrum to keep the teeter-totter balanced?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 3

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What cells are composed of a cell body, dendrites, and axons?

Acceptable Answers:

  • NEURONS

BONUS bio phrase

Bones are primarily composed of calcium phosphate and what fibrous protein?

Acceptable Answers:

  • COLLAGEN

TOSS-UP phys phrase

By what single process does a solid become a gas?

Acceptable Answers:

  • SUBLIMATION

BONUS phys multiselect

Identify all of the following three chemicals that are strong acids: 1) Sodium hydroxide; 2) Hydrochloric acid; 3) Acetic acid.

Choices:

  • Sodium hydroxide
  • Hydrochloric acid
  • Acetic acid

Correct Answers:

  • 2

TOSS-UP math phrase

Name one of the linear factors of \(x^2 - x - 72\).

Acceptable Answers:

  • x – 9
  • x + 8

BONUS math phrase

A 3-digit number has 3 different digits. The number formed by reversing its digits is also a 3-digit number. What is the largest possible sum of these two numbers?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 1857

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What organ produces the majority of plasma proteins?

Acceptable Answers:

  • LIVER

BONUS bio phrase

How many stomach chambers do ruminants possess?

Acceptable Answers:

  • FOUR

TOSS-UP ess multiselect

Identify all of the following four places where scientists recorded plastic pollution in the ocean: 1) Pelagic zones; 2) Abyssal zones; 3) Arctic sea ice; 4) Stomach contents of sea birds.

Choices:

  • Pelagic zones
  • Abyssal zones
  • Arctic sea ice
  • Stomach contents of sea birds

Correct Answers:

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

BONUS ess order

Order the following 4 layers of the sun from the coolest to the warmest: 1) Core; 2) Photosphere; 3) Chromosphere; 4) Corona.

Choices:

  • Core
  • Photosphere
  • Chromosphere
  • Corona

Correct Order:

  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 1