MS Sample Set 3, Round 4 from NSB

Questions in Packet

TOSS-UP math multiple_choice

Which of the following BEST describes the number property used in the following equation: \((3 \times 2) \times 5 = 3 \times (2 \times 5)\) W) associative property of multiplication X) commutative property of multiplication Y) distributive property of multiplication Z) multiplicative property of one

W: W) associative property of multiplication

X: X) commutative property of multiplication

Y: Y) distributive property of multiplication

Z: Z) multiplicative property of one

Answer: W) W) associative property of multiplication

BONUS math order

Arrange the following in increasing order: \((\,-3)^2\); \(-(\,4)^2\); \((\,-1)^4\); \(-(\,-3)^3\)

Choices:

  • (\,-3)^2
  • –(4)^2
  • (–1)^4
  • –(–3)^3

Correct Order:

  • 2
  • 3
  • 1
  • 4

TOSS-UP general phrase

To the nearest whole number, convert \(53\,^\circ\mathrm{C}\) into kelvin.

Acceptable Answers:

  • 326

BONUS general phrase

To the nearest whole number, convert \(60\,^\circ\mathrm{C}\) into degrees Fahrenheit.

Acceptable Answers:

  • 140

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT a rodent: W) rabbit X) chipmunk Y) prairie dog Z) squirrel

W: W) rabbit

X: X) chipmunk

Y: Y) prairie dog

Z: Z) squirrel

Answer: W) W) rabbit

BONUS bio order

Order the following taxonomic groups from LARGEST to SMALLEST: family; class; order; phylum.

Choices:

  • family
  • class
  • order
  • phylum

Correct Order:

  • 4
  • 2
  • 3
  • 1

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

In a modern optimally functioning internal combustion engine, most of the energy is lost as: W) heat X) unburnt fuel Y) CO₂ Z) carbon monoxide

W: W) heat

X: X) unburnt fuel

Y: Y) CO₂

Z: Z) carbon monoxide

Answer: W) W) heat

BONUS phys multiple_choice

Which of the following statements is LEAST accurate regarding states of matter: W) solids when heated typically expand X) gases can be made of a single element Y) matter on Earth is never in a plasma state Z) gases condense to form liquids

W: W) solids when heated typically expand

X: X) gases can be made of a single element

Y: Y) matter on Earth is never in a plasma state

Z: Z) gases condense to form liquids

Answer: Y) Y) matter on Earth is never in a plasma state

TOSS-UP ess phrase

At its maximum brightness, which planet of our solar system appears brighter than any other planet in the sky?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Venus

BONUS ess multiple_choice

In which of the following locations are you MOST likely to find a well-preserved dinosaur fossil: W) within key beds of the Devonian Period X) within metamorphic rocks of the Cretaceous Period Y) within sedimentary rocks laid down during the Mesozoic Era Z) within volcanic casts of the Jurassic Period

W: W) within key beds of the Devonian Period

X: X) within metamorphic rocks of the Cretaceous Period

Y: Y) within sedimentary rocks laid down during the Mesozoic Era

Z: Z) within volcanic casts of the Jurassic Period

Answer: Y) Y) within sedimentary rocks laid down during the Mesozoic Era

TOSS-UP math phrase

Giving your answer as a proper fraction in its simplest form, multiply the following two fractions: \(\frac{11}{6}\) and \(\frac{6}{5}\).

Acceptable Answers:

  • \(\frac{11}{5}\)

BONUS math phrase

Giving your answer as a mixed fraction reduced to lowest terms, subtract the following fractions: [fractions omitted].

Acceptable Answers:

  • \(1\tfrac{9}{5}\)

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT true of metric volumes: W) a liter is larger than a centiliter X) a milliliter is smaller than a picoliter Y) a deciliter is smaller than a liter Z) a microliter is smaller than a milliliter

W: W) a liter is larger than a centiliter

X: X) a milliliter is smaller than a picoliter

Y: Y) a deciliter is smaller than a liter

Z: Z) a microliter is smaller than a milliliter

Answer: X) X) a milliliter is smaller than a picoliter

BONUS general phrase

Giving your answer in proper scientific notation with the correct number of significant digits, convert 800 km/h into meters per hour.

Acceptable Answers:

  • \(8\times10^5\)

TOSS-UP bio multiselect

Name all of the following 4 organisms that molt: 1) nematode; 2) clam; 3) lobster; 4) mollusk.

Choices:

  • nematode
  • clam
  • lobster
  • mollusk

Correct Answers:

  • 3

BONUS bio phrase

What is the scientific term for the type of circulatory system found in lobsters in which blood empties into spaces in the body that are not contained in vessels?

Acceptable Answers:

  • open

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

Which of the following is a Group 1 metal that gives off a persistent yellow color when burned in a flame test, and is also used in commercial and highway vapor lamps that have a yellow glow: W) neon X) potassium Y) sodium Z) zinc

W: W) neon

X: X) potassium

Y: Y) sodium

Z: Z) zinc

Answer: Y) Y) sodium

BONUS phys phrase

Consider an atom that has an original atomic mass of 33 and has 17 neutrons. If it then loses one proton, what is the resultant atomic number of the atom?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 15

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

A psychrometer is used to measure: W) salinity X) humidity Y) wind direction Z) pressure

W: W) salinity

X: X) humidity

Y: Y) wind direction

Z: Z) pressure

Answer: X) X) humidity

BONUS ess phrase

What is the most common scientific name of the instrument used to measure wind speed?

Acceptable Answers:

  • anemometer

TOSS-UP math phrase

If the mileage scale on a road map is 1 cm per 2.5 miles, an 80-mile trip would be represented by how many centimeters on the same map?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 32

BONUS math phrase

Of the following five quantities, which is the LEAST and which is the GREATEST, respectively: \(0.425\); \(\tfrac{1}{4}\); \(2\); \(-9\); \(\tfrac{4}{3}\).

Acceptable Answers:

  • LEAST = \(-9\); GREATEST = \(2\)

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

A dog has difficulty locating a stick at the bottom of a clear, shallow pool because he perceives it to be in a slightly different spot. This is BEST explained by which property of light: W) diffraction X) reflection Y) refraction Z) polarization

W: W) diffraction

X: X) reflection

Y: Y) refraction

Z: Z) polarization

Answer: Y) Y) refraction

BONUS general multiple_choice

Which of the following typically accounts for the greatest amount of magnification in a compound light microscope: W) condenser lens X) objective lens Y) ocular lens Z) diaphragm

W: W) condenser lens

X: X) objective lens

Y: Y) ocular lens

Z: Z) diaphragm

Answer: X) X) objective lens

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What is the most common simple sugar or monosaccharide that makes up most of the carbohydrates of the typical American’s diet?

Acceptable Answers:

  • glucose

BONUS phys phrase

Which one of the following five molecules is a disaccharide that is present in high levels in milk: maltose; fructose; glucose; lactose; hexose.

Acceptable Answers:

  • lactose

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT an example of a chemical change: W) shiny new copper tarnishing to a green color X) bubbles forming in a solution of vinegar following the addition of baking soda Y) steel turning red upon heating Z) iron rusting

W: W) shiny new copper tarnishing to a green color

X: X) bubbles forming in a solution of vinegar following the addition of baking soda

Y: Y) steel turning red upon heating

Z: Z) iron rusting

Answer: Y) Y) steel turning red upon heating

BONUS phys phrase

Rusting of iron is a chemical combination of what two chemical elements?

Acceptable Answers:

  • oxygen and iron

TOSS-UP ess phrase

What is the name for the gas found primarily in the stratosphere that absorbs UV radiation and ultimately protects life on Earth?

Acceptable Answers:

  • ozone

BONUS ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is immediately released when an earthquake occurs: W) convection currents within the mantle X) radiation energy originating from the mantle Y) stored heat energy from the Sun Z) elastic energy stored in rocks

W: W) convection currents within the mantle

X: X) radiation energy originating from the mantle

Y: Y) stored heat energy from the Sun

Z: Z) elastic energy stored in rocks

Answer: Z) Z) elastic energy stored in rocks

TOSS-UP math phrase

If a fair die is tossed once, what is the probability that an odd number or a number less than 3 is thrown, expressed as a fraction in lowest terms?

Acceptable Answers:

  • \(\tfrac{2}{3}\)

BONUS math phrase

If the time is 1:15 PM, what time will it be, given as hours, minutes and AM or PM, in 630 minutes?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 11:45 PM

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

Which of the following gases was most likely LEAST abundant in Earth’s early atmosphere: W) carbon dioxide X) ammonia Y) water Z) oxygen

W: W) carbon dioxide

X: X) ammonia

Y: Y) water

Z: Z) oxygen

Answer: Z) Z) oxygen

BONUS general order

Arrange the following organisms from the first to appear on Earth to the most recent: 1) fish; 2) invertebrates; 3) reptiles; 4) mammals.

Choices:

  • fish
  • invertebrates
  • reptiles
  • mammals

Correct Order:

  • 2
  • 1
  • 3
  • 4

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What type of nucleic acid has codons for matching with anticodons?

Acceptable Answers:

  • messenger RNA

BONUS bio phrase

How many nucleotide bases make up an anticodon?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 3

TOSS-UP phys phrase

What are the most common SI units used for the acceleration of an object?

Acceptable Answers:

  • meters per second squared

BONUS phys phrase

Neglecting friction, what is the acceleration, in meters per second squared, of a 20-kilogram iron block across a horizontal surface if 700 newtons is applied to the block?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 35

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT true about Earth’s water: W) the Antarctic ice sheet holds most of the world’s fresh water X) an estuary is a place where a fresh water river is mixed with ocean water Y) rivers and lakes make up less than 1% of all fresh water Z) the global ocean conveyor system is powered mostly by surface winds

W: W) the Antarctic ice sheet holds most of the world’s fresh water

X: X) an estuary is a place where a fresh water river is mixed with ocean water

Y: Y) rivers and lakes make up less than 1% of all fresh water

Z: Z) the global ocean conveyor system is powered mostly by surface winds

Answer: Z) Z) the global ocean conveyor system is powered mostly by surface winds

BONUS ess phrase

What is the name for the layer of the Earth that is nearly 1,800 miles thick and represents about 68% of the Earth’s mass?

Acceptable Answers:

  • mantle

TOSS-UP math phrase

If side A of a right triangle measures 4 m and the hypotenuse measures 5 m, what is the length of side B, in meters?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 3

BONUS math phrase

What is the area of a square, in square meters, if its perimeter is 28 m?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 49

TOSS-UP general phrase

What gaseous molecule is produced from the burning of fossil fuels and is believed to be the primary cause of the greenhouse warming effect on Earth?

Acceptable Answers:

  • carbon dioxide
  • CO₂

BONUS general multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT typically considered an alternative energy source: W) hot springs X) natural gas Y) wind energy Z) sun energy

W: W) hot springs

X: X) natural gas

Y: Y) wind energy

Z: Z) sun energy

Answer: X) X) natural gas

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What is the most common term for the arrangement of veins in the leaves of most monocots?

Acceptable Answers:

  • parallel

BONUS bio phrase

How many cotyledons are found in seedlings of plants that develop into adult plants with parallel veins in their leaves and flower parts usually in multiples of three?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 1

TOSS-UP phys phrase

Solutions with a pH less than about 6 typically have what distinctive taste?

Acceptable Answers:

  • sour

BONUS phys phrase

What is the SI unit for frequency?

Acceptable Answers:

  • hertz

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT directly or indirectly a result of a large earthquake: W) fires X) tsunami Y) mass wasting Z) lightning

W: W) fires

X: X) tsunami

Y: Y) mass wasting

Z: Z) lightning

Answer: Z) Z) lightning

BONUS ess multiple_choice

The area known as the “ring of fire” is prone to intense earthquake and volcanic activity because this is where: W) the oceanic crust is the thinnest X) the oceanic crust is the densest Y) density differences between the lithosphere and the mantle are most pronounced Z) most convergent plate boundaries are found

W: W) the oceanic crust is the thinnest

X: X) the oceanic crust is the densest

Y: Y) density differences between the lithosphere and the mantle are most pronounced

Z: Z) most convergent plate boundaries are found

Answer: Z) Z) most convergent plate boundaries are found