MS Sample Set 9, Round 11 from NSB

Questions in Packet

TOSS-UP phys phrase

What subatomic particles are hadrons, such as protons and neutrons, composed of?

Acceptable Answers:

  • QUARKS

BONUS phys phrase

An alpha particle is equivalent to the nucleus of what element?

Acceptable Answers:

  • HELIUM

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

In the most common type of geothermal power plant, what rotates the turbines? W) Steam X) Water Y) Ice Z) Hot air

W: W) Steam

X: X) Water

Y: Y) Ice

Z: Z) Hot air

Answer: W) W) Steam

BONUS energy phrase

What is the name of the second, reduction stage of photosynthesis?

Acceptable Answers:

  • CALVIN-BENSON CYCLE
  • LIGHT-INDEPENDENT REACTIONS

TOSS-UP math phrase

Solve the following equation for x: $$-2x^2 + 2 = 0.$$

Acceptable Answers:

  • 1, –1

BONUS math phrase

A right circular cone has volume 72 cubic inches. A second cone has half the radius and three times the height of the first cone. In cubic inches, what is the volume of the second cone?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 54

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Where on an Hertzsprung–Russell diagram would one find a red supergiant? W) Bottom left X) Bottom right Y) Top left Z) Top right

W: W) Bottom left

X: X) Bottom right

Y: Y) Top left

Z: Z) Top right

Answer: Z) Z) Top right

BONUS ess multiple_choice

What is the term for a water-bearing layer of permeable, underground rock? W) Aquifer X) Aquitard Y) Fjord Z) Clay

W: W) Aquifer

X: X) Aquitard

Y: Y) Fjord

Z: Z) Clay

Answer: W) W) Aquifer

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

What is the study of woody plants? W) Botany X) Horticulture Y) Dendrology Z) Mycology

W: W) Botany

X: X) Horticulture

Y: Y) Dendrology

Z: Z) Mycology

Answer: Y) Y) Dendrology

BONUS general phrase

In photosynthesis, the energy from light is used to split what molecule?

Acceptable Answers:

  • WATER

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What term is used by biologists to describe an organism’s appearance or observable traits?

Acceptable Answers:

  • PHENOTYPE

BONUS bio phrase

What muscle is responsible for extending the arm at the elbow?

Acceptable Answers:

  • TRICEPS BRACHII
  • TRICEPS

TOSS-UP math phrase

What is the area of the smallest possible square that contains a circle of radius 5?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 100

BONUS math phrase

What is the area of a right triangle with hypotenuse 10 and one leg of length 4?

Acceptable Answers:

  • $4\sqrt{21}$

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

What rock texture is characterized by broken fragments of older rocks? W) Foliated X) Nonfoliated Y) Clastic Z) Bioturbated

W: W) Foliated

X: X) Nonfoliated

Y: Y) Clastic

Z: Z) Bioturbated

Answer: Y) Y) Clastic

BONUS ess multiselect

Identify all of the following three objects that are known to have a dipolar magnetic field: 1) Earth; 2) Jupiter; 3) Earth’s moon.

Choices:

  • Earth
  • Jupiter
  • Earth’s moon

Correct Answers:

  • 1
  • 2

TOSS-UP energy phrase

What type of nuclear reactor produces fissile fuel as a waste product?

Acceptable Answers:

  • BREEDER REACTORS

BONUS energy phrase

One major trouble with using absolute ethanol as a fuel source is that ethanol forms an azeotrope with what ubiquitous liquid?

Acceptable Answers:

  • WATER

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following is the region of the body where the thyroid gland is located? W) Neck X) Abdomen Y) Brain Z) Arm pit

W: W) Neck

X: X) Abdomen

Y: Y) Brain

Z: Z) Arm pit

Answer: W) W) Neck

BONUS bio multiple_choice

Which of the following is an example of metamorphosis? W) A rabbit giving birth to eight young X) A bumble bee larva forming a puparium and emerging as a mature adult Y) A baby bird emerging from the egg Z) A stink bug transitioning through multiple instars eventually becoming a mature adult

W: W) A rabbit giving birth to eight young

X: X) A bumble bee larva forming a puparium and emerging as a mature adult

Y: Y) A baby bird emerging from the egg

Z: Z) A stink bug transitioning through multiple instars eventually becoming a mature adult

Answer: X) X) A bumble bee larva forming a puparium and emerging as a mature adult

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

Cell membranes are described as fluid mosaic models consisting of proteins embedded in a bilayer of phospholipids. Which of the following components of a plant cell do NOT contain two of these bilayers? W) Chloroplast X) Mitochondria Y) Endoplasmic reticulum Z) Nucleus

W: W) Chloroplast

X: X) Mitochondria

Y: Y) Endoplasmic reticulum

Z: Z) Nucleus

Answer: Y) Y) Endoplasmic reticulum

BONUS general phrase

Johannes Kepler’s laws of planetary motion were based upon observations of what planet?

Acceptable Answers:

  • MARS

TOSS-UP phys multiselect

Identify all of the following three substances that are considered basic: 1) Vinegar; 2) Ammonia; 3) Milk.

Choices:

  • Vinegar
  • Ammonia
  • Milk

Correct Answers:

  • 2

BONUS phys phrase

At what temperature do the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales have the same value?

Acceptable Answers:

  • –40

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

What type of fault is characterized by two tectonic plates that slide past one another horizontally? W) Transform fault X) Normal fault Y) Reverse fault Z) Fracture zone

W: W) Transform fault

X: X) Normal fault

Y: Y) Reverse fault

Z: Z) Fracture zone

Answer: W) W) Transform fault

BONUS ess multiple_choice

In which of the following locations could a hurricane never develop? W) North Pacific X) North Atlantic Y) South Pacific Z) Equator

W: W) North Pacific

X: X) North Atlantic

Y: Y) South Pacific

Z: Z) Equator

Answer: Z) Z) Equator

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following best describes the relationship between epiphytes and the trees they live on? W) Mutualism X) Commensalism Y) Amensalism Z) Parasitism

W: W) Mutualism

X: X) Commensalism

Y: Y) Amensalism

Z: Z) Parasitism

Answer: X) X) Commensalism

BONUS bio multiselect

Identify all of the following three choices that arise, directly or indirectly, from meristematic activity: 1) Leaves; 2) Dermal tissue; 3) Xylem.

Choices:

  • Leaves
  • Dermal tissue
  • Xylem

Correct Answers:

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

Which of the following standard units is defined in terms of a physical object? W) Kilogram X) Meter Y) Second Z) Liter

W: W) Kilogram

X: X) Meter

Y: Y) Second

Z: Z) Liter

Answer: W) W) Kilogram

BONUS phys multiple_choice

Two physics students can push on a box of mass M and give it acceleration A. How many students would be required to give a box of 0.5M an acceleration of 3A? W) 2 X) 3 Y) 4 Z) 6

W: W) 2

X: X) 3

Y: Y) 4

Z: Z) 6

Answer: X) X) 3

TOSS-UP general phrase

In many drugs, hydrogens are replaced with what element that is similar in size to hydrogen but is much more electronegative?

Acceptable Answers:

  • FLUORINE

BONUS general multiple_choice

Which of the following statements about the magnetic north pole is NOT true? W) It is currently in the same place as the geographic north pole X) It is constantly moving to the north-west Y) It is south of the geographic north pole Z) It was once the magnetic south pole, and will likely be again

W: W) It is currently in the same place as the geographic north pole

X: X) It is constantly moving to the north-west

Y: Y) It is south of the geographic north pole

Z: Z) It was once the magnetic south pole, and will likely be again

Answer: W) W) It is currently in the same place as the geographic north pole

TOSS-UP math phrase

What is the greatest common factor of 36 and 48?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 12

BONUS math phrase

The base-six numeral 124 is equivalent to what in base ten?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 52

TOSS-UP energy order

Order the following four types of coal from greatest to least in energy density: 1) Subbituminous; 2) Anthracite; 3) Lignite; 4) Bituminous.

Choices:

  • Subbituminous
  • Anthracite
  • Lignite
  • Bituminous

Correct Order:

  • 2
  • 4
  • 1
  • 3

BONUS energy phrase

A 100-watt lightbulb is left on between 8:00 am and 5:00 pm. How many kilowatt-hours of energy were consumed?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 0.9 kWh

TOSS-UP math phrase

Two jokers are inserted into a standard 52-card deck. If one card is drawn at random, what is the probability that a joker is drawn?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 1/27

BONUS math phrase

To the nearest whole number, what is the slant height of a right circular cone with radius 8 and height 4?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 9

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following types of magmas has the greatest percentage of dissolved gas? W) Ultramafic X) Basaltic Y) Andesitic Z) Rhyolitic

W: W) Ultramafic

X: X) Basaltic

Y: Y) Andesitic

Z: Z) Rhyolitic

Answer: Z) Z) Rhyolitic

BONUS ess multiple_choice

What layer of the Sun’s atmosphere is hidden during totality? W) Corona X) Chromosphere Y) Photosphere Z) Solar wind

W: W) Corona

X: X) Chromosphere

Y: Y) Photosphere

Z: Z) Solar wind

Answer: Y) Y) Photosphere

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What is the term for the fluid inside of the chloroplast?

Acceptable Answers:

  • STROMA

BONUS bio multiple_choice

Which of the following is the causative agent for some cases of familial fatal insomnia, Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, and kuru? W) Bacteria X) Virus Y) Prion Z) Protist

W: W) Bacteria

X: X) Virus

Y: Y) Prion

Z: Z) Protist

Answer: Y) Y) Prion

TOSS-UP phys phrase

What is the momentum, in newton-seconds, of a 15 kg object moving at 13 m/s?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 195 N·s

BONUS phys phrase

Giving your answers in scientific notation to two significant figures, how many atoms of nitrogen and oxygen, respectively, are found in one mole of dinitrogen tetroxide?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Nitrogen: $1.2\times10^{24}$; Oxygen: $2.4\times10^{24}$

TOSS-UP general phrase

In an experiment on the effects of sugar on rat hyperactivity, rats in group 1 are given plain water, while rats in group 2 are given sugar water. What is the name for group 1?

Acceptable Answers:

  • CONTROL

BONUS general phrase

With what celestial bodies is Hawking radiation associated?

Acceptable Answers:

  • BLACK HOLES