HS Sample Set 1, Round 3 from NSB

Questions in Packet

TOSS-UP phys phrase

What is the MOST common term for the type of energy that is most directly related to the energy of atoms, molecules and other small particles that are in random motion within a system?

Acceptable Answers:

  • THERMAL

BONUS phys phrase

In electrochemical cells, what is the most common term for the electrode that acts as the negative electrode?

Acceptable Answers:

  • CATHODE

TOSS-UP chem phrase

If the electronegativity difference in the bonding atoms is large, what general type of bond is formed?

Acceptable Answers:

  • IONIC

BONUS chem multiple_choice

Which of the following molecules has a double covalent bond: W) hydrogen X) oxygen Y) nitrogen Z) methane

W: W) hydrogen

X: X) oxygen

Y: Y) nitrogen

Z: Z) methane

Answer: X) X) oxygen

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following BEST describes the function of the golgi (read as: GOAL-gee) complex: W) metabolism of carbohydrates X) production of peroxides Y) modification and packaging of proteins for exocytosis Z) storage of lipids

W: W) metabolism of carbohydrates

X: X) production of peroxides

Y: Y) modification and packaging of proteins for exocytosis

Z: Z) storage of lipids

Answer: Y) Y) modification and packaging of proteins for exocytosis

BONUS bio phrase

Most corticosteroids are synthesized in what specific part of the human body?

Acceptable Answers:

  • ADRENAL CORTEX
  • ADRENAL GLANDS

TOSS-UP math phrase

Simplify the following, giving your answer in proper scientific notation: $$ (6.0\times10^{12})(2.0\times10^{10})^2 $$

Acceptable Answers:

  • 2.4 × 10^33, $$2.4\times10^{33}$$

BONUS math phrase

Factor the following expression completely: $$81x^2 + 180xy + 100y^2$$

Acceptable Answers:

  • (9x + 10y)^2

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

In the oceans, waves and surf currents are generated by: W) wind X) El-Nino Y) salinity and temperature gradients Z) the Intertropical Convergence Zone

W: W) wind

X: X) El-Nino

Y: Y) salinity and temperature gradients

Z: Z) the Intertropical Convergence Zone

Answer: W) W) wind

BONUS ess phrase

What is the name for the common ocean waves that are not driven by the wind but sustained by the energy they obtained by the sea?

Acceptable Answers:

  • SWELL(S)

TOSS-UP general phrase

A hexadecimal number is a numeral system with a radix or a base of what?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 16

BONUS general phrase

Convert a pressure of 1.2 atmospheres into millimeters mercury:

Acceptable Answers:

  • 912 mmHg

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

The temperature of a star can be estimated most directly from its: W) distance X) elemental makeup Y) color Z) density

W: W) distance

X: X) elemental makeup

Y: Y) color

Z: Z) density

Answer: Y) Y) color

BONUS ess phrase

The local group is generally referred to as a collection of what celestial objects?

Acceptable Answers:

  • GALAXIES

TOSS-UP phys phrase

What is the SI unit of electric charge?

Acceptable Answers:

  • COULOMB

BONUS phys phrase

Giving your answer in kilometers per hour per second, what is the average acceleration of a truck traveling on a straight road from 10 km/h to 50 km/h in 1 minute and 20 seconds?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 0.5 km/hr/s

TOSS-UP chem phrase

What is the name for the most malleable and ductile metal which can be dissolved in aqua regia but is unaffected by air and most other reagents?

Acceptable Answers:

  • GOLD

BONUS chem phrase

What is the molecular formula for the conjugate acid of the following Brønsted–Lowry base: SO₄²⁻?

Acceptable Answers:

  • HSO₄⁻

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What is the MOST common term for the division of a somatic cell into 2 nucleated cells following mitosis?

Acceptable Answers:

  • CYTOKINESIS

BONUS bio phrase

What is the anticodon on a tRNA for AAA (read as: A, A, A)?

Acceptable Answers:

  • UUU

TOSS-UP math phrase

Giving your answer as a proper fraction, what is the cube root of $$\frac{343}{125}$$?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 7/5, $$\frac{7}{5}$$

BONUS math phrase

Find the following product, giving your answer in standard form: $$(4x^3 + x)(7x^3 + 4x^2)$$

Acceptable Answers:

  • 28x^6 + 16x^5 + 7x^4 + 4x^3, $$28x^6+16x^5+7x^4+4x^3$$

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following cloud types is classified as a low cloud: W) altostratus X) cirrostratus Y) cumulonimbus Z) nimbostratus

W: W) altostratus

X: X) cirrostratus

Y: Y) cumulonimbus

Z: Z) nimbostratus

Answer: Z) Z) nimbostratus

BONUS ess multiple_choice

Panning is a simple mining technique that is used for extracting gold deposited in: W) banded gold formations X) evaporite deposits Y) placer deposits Z) lode deposits

W: W) banded gold formations

X: X) evaporite deposits

Y: Y) placer deposits

Z: Z) lode deposits

Answer: Y) Y) placer deposits

TOSS-UP general phrase

The lush forest of the Pacific northwest is classified as what type of rain forest?

Acceptable Answers:

  • TEMPERATE
  • TEMPERATE RAIN FOREST

BONUS general phrase

The reaction of lead oxide in the presence of what acid is fundamental to the operation of the lead-acid rechargeable battery found in most cars?

Acceptable Answers:

  • SULFURIC ACID
  • H₂SO₄

TOSS-UP ess phrase

The stars Merak and Dubhe in the bowl of the big dipper are most commonly used to locate what star?

Acceptable Answers:

  • POLARIS
  • POLE STAR, NORTH STAR, ALPHA URSA MINORIS

BONUS ess phrase

The main asteroid belt is located immediately between what two planets?

Acceptable Answers:

  • MARS AND JUPITER

TOSS-UP phys phrase

What is the most common term used to describe the velocity of an object at any one discrete moment along its path?

Acceptable Answers:

  • INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY

BONUS phys phrase

What lepton was the first to be discovered?

Acceptable Answers:

  • ELECTRON

TOSS-UP chem multiple_choice

A beaker of concentrated aqueous ammonia is placed next to a beaker of concentrated aqueous hydrochloric acid at room temperature. After a short while, a white cloud forms between the beakers. This is a demonstration of: W) effusion X) diffusion Y) efflorescence Z) effervescence

W: W) effusion

X: X) diffusion

Y: Y) efflorescence

Z: Z) effervescence

Answer: X) X) diffusion

BONUS chem multiple_choice

In addition to the “sniff test”, which of the following is a standard laboratory test for a sulfide, such as hydrogen sulfide gas: W) the gas passed over a filter paper soaked in colorless lead nitrate turns the paper brown X) when inserted into a flame, a glowing wooden splint bursts into flames Y) a flame test gives off a deep purple color Z) paper chromatography

W: W) the gas passed over a filter paper soaked in colorless lead nitrate turns the paper brown

X: X) when inserted into a flame, a glowing wooden splint bursts into flames

Y: Y) a flame test gives off a deep purple color

Z: Z) paper chromatography

Answer: W) W) the gas passed over a filter paper soaked in colorless lead nitrate turns the paper brown

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following would BEST describe the quaternary structure of collagen: W) fibrous X) globular Y) planar Z) transport

W: W) fibrous

X: X) globular

Y: Y) planar

Z: Z) transport

Answer: W) W) fibrous

BONUS bio multiple_choice

Which of the following BEST describes what the term virulence means: W) the specificity of a virus to cause disease in a certain host X) the ability of a microbe to cause cellular damage Y) any transmissible disease caused by a microbe Z) the degree to which a microbe causes disease or harm to its host

W: W) the specificity of a virus to cause disease in a certain host

X: X) the ability of a microbe to cause cellular damage

Y: Y) any transmissible disease caused by a microbe

Z: Z) the degree to which a microbe causes disease or harm to its host

Answer: Z) Z) the degree to which a microbe causes disease or harm to its host

TOSS-UP math multiple_choice

If triangle ABD is congruent with triangle EFG, which of the following MUST be true: W) side AB is congruent to side EF X) side AD is congruent to side FG Y) measure of angle B = measure of angle G Z) measure of angle A = measure of angle G

W: W) side AB is congruent to side EF

X: X) side AD is congruent to side FG

Y: Y) measure of angle B = measure of angle G

Z: Z) measure of angle A = measure of angle G

Answer: W) W) side AB is congruent to side EF

BONUS math phrase

Simplify the following rational expression by combining like terms, assuming x ≠ 4: $$\frac{4x^2}{x^2-16}\;-\;\frac{2x}{x-4}$$

Acceptable Answers:

  • x/(x+4), $$\frac{x}{x+4}$$

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following best describes the luster of quartz: W) dull X) silky Y) metallic Z) vitreous

W: W) dull

X: X) silky

Y: Y) metallic

Z: Z) vitreous

Answer: Z) Z) vitreous

BONUS ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is LEAST accurate regarding earthquakes: W) scientists agree that mega-quakes of magnitude 10 are very likely in the near future X) the world’s greatest earthquake zone is the circum-Pacific seismic belt Y) Alaska has the greatest number of earthquakes in the U.S. Z) deep earthquakes are much less likely to be followed by aftershocks than shallow earthquakes

W: W) scientists agree that mega-quakes of magnitude 10 are very likely in the near future

X: X) the world’s greatest earthquake zone is the circum-Pacific seismic belt

Y: Y) Alaska has the greatest number of earthquakes in the U.S.

Z: Z) deep earthquakes are much less likely to be followed by aftershocks than shallow earthquakes

Answer: W) W) scientists agree that mega-quakes of magnitude 10 are very likely in the near future

TOSS-UP general phrase

Identify the following 3 fabrics as derived from animals or plants, respectively: jute; linen; wool

Acceptable Answers:

  • JUTE = PLANTS; LINEN = PLANTS; WOOL = ANIMALS

BONUS general phrase

Rounded to the nearest whole degree, what is the obliquity of the ecliptic?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 23
  • 24

TOSS-UP ess phrase

What is the proper name for the closest spiral galaxy to the Milky Way?

Acceptable Answers:

  • ANDROMEDA

BONUS ess phrase

What is the common name for the 88 sections into which the International Astronomical Society has divided the sky?

Acceptable Answers:

  • CONSTELLATIONS

TOSS-UP phys phrase

In one cycle of alternating current, 180º is given to the point at what fractional amount of the way through the cycle?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 1/2, $$\frac{1}{2}$$

BONUS phys phrase

If the speed of sound in a certain medium is 360 m/s, what is the wavelength, in meters, of a sound wave that has a frequency of 60 Hz?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 6 meters

TOSS-UP chem multiple_choice

Which of the following is a gas that is tested for by ignition in air on contact with a lighted splint to produce a high-pitched “popping” sound: W) oxygen X) hydrogen Y) helium Z) nitrogen monoxide

W: W) oxygen

X: X) hydrogen

Y: Y) helium

Z: Z) nitrogen monoxide

Answer: X) X) hydrogen

BONUS chem phrase

The Lewis dot structure for the N²⁺ ion would show how many dots?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 3

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What is the scientific term given to the shape of the E. coli bacterium?

Acceptable Answers:

  • BACILLUS
  • ROD, BACILLI, BACILLIFORM

BONUS bio multiselect

Name all of the following 4 plants that produce seeds with a fleshy covering that are eaten by animals and dispersed in their droppings: 1) apple; 2) orchid; 3) cherry; 4) sphagnum moss

Choices:

  • apple
  • orchid
  • cherry
  • sphagnum moss

Correct Answers:

  • 1
  • 3

TOSS-UP chem multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT an endothermic process: W) sublimation X) melting Y) vaporization Z) condensation

W: W) sublimation

X: X) melting

Y: Y) vaporization

Z: Z) condensation

Answer: Z) Z) condensation

BONUS chem phrase

What is the molarity of a sodium hydroxide solution made by dissolving 4 g NaOH in 250 mL of water?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 0.4 M