MS Sample Set 8, Round 11 from NSB

Questions in Packet

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

Phytoplankton blooms in the North Atlantic happen on a predictable annual cycle, depending on the availability of light and nutrients. In what month would you expect to find the highest chlorophyll concentration? W) December X) May Y) July Z) October

W: W) December

X: X) May

Y: Y) July

Z: Z) October

Answer: X) X) May

BONUS general multiple_choice

Ants can lift large masses relative to their body mass. Which of the following mathematical terms describes this relationship? W) Work/mass X) Power/surface area Y) Force/mass Z) Power/mass

W: W) Work/mass

X: X) Power/surface area

Y: Y) Force/mass

Z: Z) Power/mass

Answer: Y) Y) Force/mass

TOSS-UP math phrase

Pete the dog breeder is fencing in two square areas in order to separate his male and female dogs. One square region has an area of 100 square feet. The smaller square region has an area of 81 square feet. How many total feet of fencing does he need to enclose both square regions if the regions do not share any fence?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 76

BONUS math phrase

The length of a rectangle is increased by 20%, and the width of the rectangle is increased by 30%. By what percentage will the area of the rectangle be increased?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 56

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

What happens to the amount of light reflected as the angle of incidence increases when light passes from air to water? W) It increases X) It decreases Y) It remains the same Z) It increases then decreases

W: W) It increases

X: X) It decreases

Y: Y) It remains the same

Z: Z) It increases then decreases

Answer: W) W) It increases

BONUS phys multiple_choice

What impurity found in coal contributes to acid rain? W) Sulfur X) Hydrogen Y) Carbon Z) Chlorine

W: W) Sulfur

X: X) Hydrogen

Y: Y) Carbon

Z: Z) Chlorine

Answer: W) W) Sulfur

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following species thrives in a salt marsh? W) Blue crabs X) Sea turtles Y) Coral reefs Z) Alligators

W: W) Blue crabs

X: X) Sea turtles

Y: Y) Coral reefs

Z: Z) Alligators

Answer: W) W) Blue crabs

BONUS bio multiple_choice

Another bacterium living in the mud utilizes the hydrogen sulfide in its own metabolism. What molecule is it most likely to use in a redox reaction with hydrogen sulfide? W) Ammonia X) Hydrogen Y) Nitrate Z) Iron

W: W) Ammonia

X: X) Hydrogen

Y: Y) Nitrate

Z: Z) Iron

Answer: Y) Y) Nitrate

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is farthest from the Sun? W) Kuiper Belt X) Oort Cloud Y) Persephone Z) Neptune

W: W) Kuiper Belt

X: X) Oort Cloud

Y: Y) Persephone

Z: Z) Neptune

Answer: X) X) Oort Cloud

BONUS ess phrase

An iceberg is formed by the breakage of an ice shelf. What is the term for this event?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Calving

TOSS-UP general phrase

What is the name of the mechanism responsible for the evolution of a species?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Natural selection

BONUS general phrase

What is the primary type of intermolecular bond that water molecules are able to form because of their polarity?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Hydrogen

TOSS-UP math multiple_choice

Which of the following lines is perpendicular to y = 6x – 4? W) y = -x/6 + 5 X) 2y = 12x + 4 Y) y = x + 11 Z) y = (1/6)x - 14

W: W) y = -x/6 + 5

X: X) 2y = 12x + 4

Y: Y) y = x + 11

Z: Z) y = (1/6)x - 14

Answer: W) W) y = -x/6 + 5

BONUS math phrase

Evaluate the expression: √(617 + √(48 + √256))

Acceptable Answers:

  • 25

TOSS-UP energy phrase

Name the four parts of the operating cycle of an internal combustion engine.

Acceptable Answers:

  • Intake; Compression; Power; Exhaust

BONUS energy multiple_choice

The key factor in deciding an electric car’s lifespan is the battery life. Once the electric car’s battery can’t deliver the required power for a car it must be replaced. What is one possible new use for old electric car batteries? W) Recycling X) Energy storage units in neighborhoods Y) Being used in smaller vehicles like scooters Z) Rebuilding the battery for a different car

W: W) Recycling

X: X) Energy storage units in neighborhoods

Y: Y) Being used in smaller vehicles like scooters

Z: Z) Rebuilding the battery for a different car

Answer: X) X) Energy storage units in neighborhoods

TOSS-UP phys phrase

Which family would an element belong to if it was placed in the 7th row, first column of the periodic table?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Alkali metals
  • Group 1
  • Group 1A

BONUS phys multiple_choice

The Doppler effect occurs in which of the following? W) Only in sound waves X) Only in longitudinal waves Y) Only in transverse waves Z) In all types of waves

W: W) Only in sound waves

X: X) Only in longitudinal waves

Y: Y) Only in transverse waves

Z: Z) In all types of waves

Answer: Z) Z) In all types of waves

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What are primarily responsible for maintenance of and changes in posture, locomotion in animals, as well as movement of internal organs?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Muscles

BONUS bio multiple_choice

You would like to evaluate the distribution of mRNA in a microbial population. Which method is likely to be most helpful to you? W) Proteomics X) Transcriptomics Y) Metagenomics Z) Metabolomics

W: W) Proteomics

X: X) Transcriptomics

Y: Y) Metagenomics

Z: Z) Metabolomics

Answer: X) X) Transcriptomics

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT considered a rare earth element? W) Neodymium X) Yttrium Y) Lanthanum Z) Uranium

W: W) Neodymium

X: X) Yttrium

Y: Y) Lanthanum

Z: Z) Uranium

Answer: Z) Z) Uranium

BONUS ess phrase

Of the planets visible to the naked eye, which moves the slowest across the sky on average?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Saturn

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

What internal layer of Earth allows for isostacy of the crust? W) Outer core X) Inner core Y) Athenosphere Z) Lithosphere

W: W) Outer core

X: X) Inner core

Y: Y) Athenosphere

Z: Z) Lithosphere

Answer: Y) Y) Athenosphere

BONUS general multiple_choice

Imagine that you conducted an experiment where you tested the effects of different fertilizers on plant growth over the course of one month. You have to present your data in a graph. What variable would you plot on the y-axis? W) Time of year X) Type of fertilizer Y) Day of experiment Z) Plant height

W: W) Time of year

X: X) Type of fertilizer

Y: Y) Day of experiment

Z: Z) Plant height

Answer: Z) Z) Plant height

TOSS-UP math multiple_choice

If a/b = –1 then what is a + b? W) 1 X) 0 Y) –1 Z) –2

W: W) 1

X: X) 0

Y: Y) –1

Z: Z) –2

Answer: X) X) 0

BONUS math phrase

Convert 147 in base 10 to base 6.

Acceptable Answers:

  • 403

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

When a hydrogen atom is in its ground state, what is TRUE about its electron? W) It is in its lowest energy level X) It is at rest Y) It has escaped from the atom Z) It is inside the nucleus

W: W) It is in its lowest energy level

X: X) It is at rest

Y: Y) It has escaped from the atom

Z: Z) It is inside the nucleus

Answer: W) W) It is in its lowest energy level

BONUS phys multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a decaying unstable isotope? W) It emits new particles X) It releases energy Y) It forms new atoms Z) It is more chaotic than random

W: W) It emits new particles

X: X) It releases energy

Y: Y) It forms new atoms

Z: Z) It is more chaotic than random

Answer: Z) Z) It is more chaotic than random

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following elements is found in DNA? W) Calcium X) Phosphorous Y) Zinc Z) Helium

W: W) Calcium

X: X) Phosphorous

Y: Y) Zinc

Z: Z) Helium

Answer: X) X) Phosphorous

BONUS bio multiple_choice

Phosphorus is critical to the formation of nucleic acids, ATP and other energy storing molecules. Where are the largest reservoirs for this important mineral on Earth? W) Animal biomass X) Ground water, particularly fossil water Y) Sedimentary rocks of marine origin Z) Fossil fuels

W: W) Animal biomass

X: X) Ground water, particularly fossil water

Y: Y) Sedimentary rocks of marine origin

Z: Z) Fossil fuels

Answer: Y) Y) Sedimentary rocks of marine origin

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT considered one of the major volcano types? W) Basalt dome X) Stratovolcano Y) Lava dome Z) Cinder cone

W: W) Basalt dome

X: X) Stratovolcano

Y: Y) Lava dome

Z: Z) Cinder cone

Answer: W) W) Basalt dome

BONUS ess phrase

What is the name of the type of volcano that is built almost entirely of low viscosity basaltic lava flows?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Shield volcano

TOSS-UP energy phrase

Calculate the potential energy, in joules, of a 30 kilogram mass 15 meters above the Earth’s surface.

Acceptable Answers:

  • 4500
  • 4410

BONUS energy multiple_choice

UV radiation is most damaging to which human organ? W) Heart X) Lungs Y) Skin Z) Liver

W: W) Heart

X: X) Lungs

Y: Y) Skin

Z: Z) Liver

Answer: Y) Y) Skin

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

Protein shape that results from having multiple polypeptides is a part of which level of protein structure? W) Primary X) Secondary Y) Tertiary Z) Quaternary

W: W) Primary

X: X) Secondary

Y: Y) Tertiary

Z: Z) Quaternary

Answer: Z) Z) Quaternary

BONUS general order

Place the following four items in order from smallest to largest: nucleus; ribosomes; mitochondria; myoglobin.

Choices:

  • nucleus
  • ribosomes
  • mitochondria
  • myoglobin

Correct Order:

  • 4
  • 2
  • 3
  • 1

TOSS-UP math multiple_choice

The slope of the line 2y = 10 - 10x is which of the following? W) -10 X) -5 Y) 5 Z) 10

W: W) -10

X: X) -5

Y: Y) 5

Z: Z) 10

Answer: X) X) -5

BONUS math phrase

The endpoints of the diameter of a semicircle are represented by the coordinates (0, a) and (0, –a). If the area of the semicircle is 32π, what is the value of a?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 8

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

Force is equivalent to mass times the acceleration of an object. How could you guarantee a decrease in the acceleration of an object? W) Increase the mass and force X) Decrease the mass and force Y) Increase the mass and decrease the force Z) Increase the force and decrease the mass

W: W) Increase the mass and force

X: X) Decrease the mass and force

Y: Y) Increase the mass and decrease the force

Z: Z) Increase the force and decrease the mass

Answer: Y) Y) Increase the mass and decrease the force

BONUS phys multiple_choice

Why are old documents preserved by sealing them in containers filled with helium? W) Helium will react with any poisonous gas that enter the container and prevent the gas from harming the document X) Helium is inexpensive and easy to find Y) Helium is a gas that will not react with any other element including the paper of the document Z) Helium will brighten the print on the document

W: W) Helium will react with any poisonous gas that enter the container and prevent the gas from harming the document

X: X) Helium is inexpensive and easy to find

Y: Y) Helium is a gas that will not react with any other element including the paper of the document

Z: Z) Helium will brighten the print on the document

Answer: Y) Y) Helium is a gas that will not react with any other element including the paper of the document

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

The rate of a reaction is directly dependent on which of the following? W) Activation energy X) Reactant energy Y) Product energy Z) Difference between reactant energy and product energy

W: W) Activation energy

X: X) Reactant energy

Y: Y) Product energy

Z: Z) Difference between reactant energy and product energy

Answer: W) W) Activation energy

BONUS energy phrase

What is the quantity obtained by multiplying a uniform object’s specific heat by its mass?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Heat capacity

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

A periwinkle is what type of organism? W) Sea urchin X) Snail Y) Barnacle Z) Star fish

W: W) Sea urchin

X: X) Snail

Y: Y) Barnacle

Z: Z) Star fish

Answer: X) X) Snail

BONUS bio multiple_choice

Which of the following statements regarding corals and zooxanthellae is FALSE? W) Corals can live for a few months without their zooxanthellae X) When a coral bleaches the zooxanthellae die Y) The color of a coral tissue is largely due to the zooxanthellae Z) Increased water temperature can prompt a bleaching event

W: W) Corals can live for a few months without their zooxanthellae

X: X) When a coral bleaches the zooxanthellae die

Y: Y) The color of a coral tissue is largely due to the zooxanthellae

Z: Z) Increased water temperature can prompt a bleaching event

Answer: X) X) When a coral bleaches the zooxanthellae die

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Fossils found in the deep ocean are cemented in what kind of rock? W) Igneous X) Extrusive Y) Sedimentary Z) Metamorphic

W: W) Igneous

X: X) Extrusive

Y: Y) Sedimentary

Z: Z) Metamorphic

Answer: Y) Y) Sedimentary

BONUS ess order

Rank the following in terms of largest to smallest carbon reservoirs: biosphere; atmosphere; ocean; sedimentary carbonates.

Choices:

  • biosphere
  • atmosphere
  • ocean
  • sedimentary carbonates

Correct Order:

  • 4
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2