MS Sample Set 9, Round 9 from NSB

Questions in Packet

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

In the process of meiosis, which of the following is the end product? W) One parent cell becomes two daughter cells X) One parent cell becomes four daughter cells Y) Two parent cells become one daughter cell Z) Two parent cells become two daughter cells

W: W) One parent cell becomes two daughter cells

X: X) One parent cell becomes four daughter cells

Y: Y) Two parent cells become one daughter cell

Z: Z) Two parent cells become two daughter cells

Answer: X) X) One parent cell becomes four daughter cells

BONUS bio multiple_choice

Which of the following terms is used to describe a change in cell structure and function from generalized to specialized? W) Differentiation X) Development Y) Morphogenesis Z) Growth

W: W) Differentiation

X: X) Development

Y: Y) Morphogenesis

Z: Z) Growth

Answer: W) W) Differentiation

TOSS-UP math phrase

Simplify the following expression: $$(2 \times 2)^2$$.

Acceptable Answers:

  • 4x4

BONUS math multiselect

Identify all of the following three statements regarding quadratic equations with real coefficients that are universally true: 1) When the discriminant is zero, the roots are real; 2) When the discriminant is positive, the roots are equal; 3) When the discriminant is positive, the roots are imaginary.

Choices:

  • When the discriminant is zero, the roots are real
  • When the discriminant is positive, the roots are equal
  • When the discriminant is positive, the roots are imaginary

Correct Answers:

  • 1

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

An electrical generator converts: W) Solar energy to electric energy X) Thermal energy to electric energy Y) Chemical energy to electric energy Z) Mechanical energy to electric energy

W: W) Solar energy to electric energy

X: X) Thermal energy to electric energy

Y: Y) Chemical energy to electric energy

Z: Z) Mechanical energy to electric energy

Answer: Z) Z) Mechanical energy to electric energy

BONUS phys multiselect

Identify all of the following three processes that are considered phase changes: 1) Sodium reacting with water and producing hydrogen gas; 2) Gold melting at high temperatures; 3) Carbon dioxide depositing to dry ice at low temperatures.

Choices:

  • Sodium reacting with water and producing hydrogen gas
  • Gold melting at high temperatures
  • Carbon dioxide depositing to dry ice at low temperatures

Correct Answers:

  • 2
  • 3

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

The objects that Carl Seyfert observed are examples of what? W) Variable stars X) Galaxies Y) Filaments Z) Clusters

W: W) Variable stars

X: X) Galaxies

Y: Y) Filaments

Z: Z) Clusters

Answer: X) X) Galaxies

BONUS ess multiple_choice

Ablation by sunlight would primarily affect which of the following objects? W) Pluton X) Volcano Y) Glacier Z) Thunderstorm

W: W) Pluton

X: X) Volcano

Y: Y) Glacier

Z: Z) Thunderstorm

Answer: Y) Y) Glacier

TOSS-UP general phrase

What is the term used to describe the dark, smooth areas of the moon, previously thought to be bodies of water?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Maria
  • Mare

BONUS general phrase

Magnetrons are generally found in which home device?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Microwave ovens

TOSS-UP math multiselect

Identify all of the following three numbers that are rational: 1) $\tfrac{6}{9}$; 2) $\frac{\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}}$; 3) $\frac{\sqrt{81}}{5}$.

Choices:

  • $\tfrac{6}{9}$
  • $\frac{\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}}$
  • $\frac{\sqrt{81}}{5}$

Correct Answers:

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3

BONUS math multiple_choice

Anna buys used books for x dollars per dozen and sells them for x/9 dollars per book. If she buys the books for \$72 per dozen, what is her profit per book? W) 1 dollar X) 2 dollars Y) 3 dollars Z) 4 dollars

W: W) 1 dollar

X: X) 2 dollars

Y: Y) 3 dollars

Z: Z) 4 dollars

Answer: X) X) 2 dollars

TOSS-UP phys phrase

A high-speed electron ejected from a nucleus during radioactive decay is referred to as what?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Beta particle
  • Beta minus particle

BONUS phys phrase

A coin weighs 3.5 grams and when placed in water, displaces a volume of 0.50 milliliters. To two significant figures, what is the density of the coin in grams per milliliter?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 7.0

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

What state produces the most coal in the U.S.? W) California X) Wyoming Y) Texas Z) Iowa

W: W) California

X: X) Wyoming

Y: Y) Texas

Z: Z) Iowa

Answer: X) X) Wyoming

BONUS energy phrase

What type of energy generation involves the usage of radioactive actinides?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Nuclear

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

What is the term for igneous activity that occurs below the Earth's surface? W) Plutonic X) Extrusive Y) Unconformed Z) Conformed

W: W) Plutonic

X: X) Extrusive

Y: Y) Unconformed

Z: Z) Conformed

Answer: W) W) Plutonic

BONUS ess phrase

What is the term for a catastrophic explosion of a massive star?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Supernova

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following is a vascular plant? W) Spanish moss X) Oak tree Y) Green algae Z) Fern lichen

W: W) Spanish moss

X: X) Oak tree

Y: Y) Green algae

Z: Z) Fern lichen

Answer: X) X) Oak tree

BONUS bio phrase

What structural polysaccharide is found in fungal cell walls and the exoskeletons of insects?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Chitin

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

While there are over 300 species of sharks in the ocean, approximately what percentage are "vicious" or are known to attack unprovoked? W) 2 X) 5 Y) 10 Z) 25

W: W) 2

X: X) 5

Y: Y) 10

Z: Z) 25

Answer: W) W) 2

BONUS general phrase

To the nearest whole foot, how many feet does light travel in one nanosecond?

Acceptable Answers:

  • One

TOSS-UP ess phrase

What two planets in the Solar System do not have any moons?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Mercury and Venus

BONUS ess multiple_choice

Which of the following types of rocks hosts the best-preserved fossils? W) Conglomerate X) Sandstone Y) Breccia Z) Black shale

W: W) Conglomerate

X: X) Sandstone

Y: Y) Breccia

Z: Z) Black shale

Answer: Z) Z) Black shale

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

Growth of plants in the ocean is generally limited by which of the following? W) Salt and sunlight X) Oxygen and carbon Y) Nitrogen and phosphorus Z) Hydrogen and sulfur

W: W) Salt and sunlight

X: X) Oxygen and carbon

Y: Y) Nitrogen and phosphorus

Z: Z) Hydrogen and sulfur

Answer: Y) Y) Nitrogen and phosphorus

BONUS general phrase

Rectification is the conversion of alternating current to direct current. What process converts direct current to alternating current?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Inversion

TOSS-UP bio multiselect

Identify all of the following organisms that are considered autotrophs: 1) Plants; 2) Cyanobacteria; 3) Humans.

Choices:

  • Plants
  • Cyanobacteria
  • Humans

Correct Answers:

  • 1
  • 2

BONUS bio phrase

What type of molecules are secreted by the endocrine system?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Hormones

TOSS-UP phys phrase

What is the molar volume, to the nearest tenth of a liter, of an ideal gas at standard pressure?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 22.4

BONUS phys multiple_choice

The chemical behavior of an atom is determined by its: W) Atomic number X) Nuclear binding energy Y) Mass number Z) Number of isotopes

W: W) Atomic number

X: X) Nuclear binding energy

Y: Y) Mass number

Z: Z) Number of isotopes

Answer: W) W) Atomic number

TOSS-UP math phrase

A circle has a circumference of $6\pi$. What is its radius?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 3

BONUS math phrase

Given that f = –1, g = 7, and h = –10, what is $h^2 + fgh$?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 170

TOSS-UP energy phrase

Coal can be burned to produce energy. It can also be chemically combined with oxygen or air in a more controlled way that yields lower harmful gas emissions. What is this alternative method of processing coal for energy called?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Coal gasification
  • Gasification

BONUS energy multiselect

In geologic sequestration, carbon dioxide is often pumped back into the ground to replace other substances that are being removed. Identify all of the following replacements that are currently taking place: 1) CO2 replaces methane gas; 2) CO2 replaces crude oil; 3) CO2 replaces potable water.

Choices:

  • CO2 replaces methane gas
  • CO2 replaces crude oil
  • CO2 replaces potable water

Correct Answers:

  • 1
  • 2

TOSS-UP math multiple_choice

Laura wants to find the distance between two cities. The distance on a map is 18 inches. The scale on the map is 3 inches to 5 miles. How many miles is it between the two cities? W) 5 miles X) 15 miles Y) 30 miles Z) 40 miles

W: W) 5 miles

X: X) 15 miles

Y: Y) 30 miles

Z: Z) 40 miles

Answer: Y) Y) 30 miles

BONUS math phrase

What is the area of a trapezoid with the following properties: its altitude is 12, and it has parallel sides of length 25 and 50, with nonparallel opposite sides of length 15 and 20?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 450

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

A chemical change occurs when a substance: W) Changes state X) Gains or loses electrons Y) Reaches its boiling point Z) Is ground into a powder

W: W) Changes state

X: X) Gains or loses electrons

Y: Y) Reaches its boiling point

Z: Z) Is ground into a powder

Answer: X) X) Gains or loses electrons

BONUS phys phrase

The energy associated with a photon is related to its frequency by what fundamental physical constant?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Planck’s constant

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What fluid fills the spaces between cells in animals?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Interstitial fluid
  • Extracellular fluid

BONUS bio phrase

What parts of plants, located at the tips of the roots and shoots, contain cells that are actively growing in length?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Meristems

TOSS-UP general phrase

What graduated piece of glassware is used for delivering known volume of a liquid, especially during titrations?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Burette

BONUS general phrase

What country is the world's leading overall emitter of greenhouse gas?

Acceptable Answers:

  • China

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following cannot be classified as an igneous rock? W) Granite X) Rhyolite Y) Coal Z) Obsidian

W: W) Granite

X: X) Rhyolite

Y: Y) Coal

Z: Z) Obsidian

Answer: Y) Y) Coal

BONUS ess phrase

What layer of the atmosphere is the transition between atmosphere and space?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Exosphere

TOSS-UP energy phrase

What is the source of most of the energy on Earth?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Sun

BONUS energy phrase

The Advanced Light Source at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory produces bright electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet range and what other range?

Acceptable Answers:

  • X-rays