MS Sample Set 5, Round 3 from NSB

Questions in Packet

TOSS-UP math phrase

The painting “Starry Night” by Vincent van Gogh is approximately 70 centimeters tall and 100 centimeters wide. If you buy a reproduction that is 20 centimeters wide, how many centimeters tall would it be?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 14

BONUS math phrase

What real numbers cannot be part of the domain of the following function: $$f(x)=\frac{x}{x^2+3x-10}\,$$?

Acceptable Answers:

  • –5 and 2

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

Which of the following elements exists in nature? W) Berkelium X) Protactinium (prōe-tahk-TI-nee-uhm) Y) Mendelevium (mehn-deh-LEE-vee-uhm) Z) Curium

W: W) Berkelium

X: X) Protactinium (prōe-tahk-TI-nee-uhm)

Y: Y) Mendelevium (mehn-deh-LEE-vee-uhm)

Z: Z) Curium

Answer: X) X) Protactinium (prōe-tahk-TI-nee-uhm)

BONUS general multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT true regarding one mole of two different stable isotopes of the same atom? W) Both have the same number of molecules X) Both have the same mass Y) If used in the same chemical reaction, both produce the same number of moles of products Z) Both have the same number of protons

W: W) Both have the same number of molecules

X: X) Both have the same mass

Y: Y) If used in the same chemical reaction, both produce the same number of moles of products

Z: Z) Both have the same number of protons

Answer: X) X) Both have the same mass

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

In order for a star to enter a supernova phase, it must be which of the following? W) Very massive X) Very young Y) Very cool Z) Very distant

W: W) Very massive

X: X) Very young

Y: Y) Very cool

Z: Z) Very distant

Answer: W) W) Very massive

BONUS ess multiple_choice

The Sun is now transitioning from a “quiet” portion of the solar cycle to an “active” portion. Which of the following indicates this is occurring? W) There are much stronger aurora australis than aurora borealis X) Summer temperatures are higher Y) There are more sunspots Z) The speed of the solar wind has increased significantly

W: W) There are much stronger aurora australis than aurora borealis

X: X) Summer temperatures are higher

Y: Y) There are more sunspots

Z: Z) The speed of the solar wind has increased significantly

Answer: Y) Y) There are more sunspots

TOSS-UP general phrase

A sea lamprey latches onto a rainbow trout and feeds from the fish. As a result, the fish dies but the sea lamprey lives. Of what type of relationship is this an example?

Acceptable Answers:

  • PARASITISM

BONUS general phrase

Naked mole rats live in colonies with a queen and a few males that reproduce, while other members of the colony do not reproduce. These animals have social castes and overlapping generations that all live in the same colony. What term best describes this type of life history?

Acceptable Answers:

  • EUSOCIAL

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What is the name of a composite organism that is the symbiotic association of a fungus with a photosynthetic partner, usually either a green alga or cyanobacterium?

Acceptable Answers:

  • LICHEN

BONUS bio phrase

What is the common name for the kind of lichen which, in the winter when other forage is buried under snow, blows down from treetops and provides food for white-tailed deer in the Northwest?

Acceptable Answers:

  • WITCH’S HAIR

TOSS-UP general phrase

What type of cloud is composed entirely of ice and consists of long, thin, wispy streamers?

Acceptable Answers:

  • CIRRUS

BONUS general phrase

You estimated the length of your pocket comb to be 12 centimeters. When you measured it, you found it to be 12.6 centimeters. To the nearest percent, what is the error in your estimate?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 5

TOSS-UP math phrase

In terms of pi, what is the volume, in cubic centimeters, of a right circular cone with a radius of 2 centimeters and a height of 9 centimeters?

Acceptable Answers:

  • $12\pi$

BONUS math phrase

Consider two parallel lines cut by a transversal. If one pair of alternate interior angles have measures summing to 108°, what is the value, in degrees, of one of the other alternate interior angles?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 126°

TOSS-UP phys phrase

Calculate the density, in grams per cubic centimeter, of an object with a mass of 10 grams and a volume of 2 cubic centimeters.

Acceptable Answers:

  • 5

BONUS phys phrase

What is the oxidation state of chromium in K₂Cr₂O₇?

Acceptable Answers:

  • +6

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following is the name of a highly contagious skin infection that mainly affects infants and children, appearing primarily as red sores on the face? W) Cellulitis (sehl-yeh-LY-tis) X) Shingles Y) Impetigo Z) Herpes simplex

W: W) Cellulitis (sehl-yeh-LY-tis)

X: X) Shingles

Y: Y) Impetigo

Z: Z) Herpes simplex

Answer: Y) Y) Impetigo

BONUS bio multiple_choice

Fingernails can reveal much about a person’s overall health. Which of the following nail appearances corresponds to liver disease? W) Half of the nail is pink and half of the nail is white X) The nail bed is red Y) The nail is white Z) The nail is yellowish, with a slight blush at the base

W: W) Half of the nail is pink and half of the nail is white

X: X) The nail bed is red

Y: Y) The nail is white

Z: Z) The nail is yellowish, with a slight blush at the base

Answer: Y) Y) The nail is white

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

Which of the following substances makes up the highest percentage of U.S. municipal waste composition? W) Food scraps X) Yard trimmings Y) Paper Z) Plastics

W: W) Food scraps

X: X) Yard trimmings

Y: Y) Paper

Z: Z) Plastics

Answer: Y) Y) Paper

BONUS general phrase

What general adjective describes sonar transducers that emit an acoustic signal or pulse of sound into the water to bounce sound off of objects and send echoes back?

Acceptable Answers:

  • ACTIVE

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT a physical property? W) Color X) Flammability Y) Melting point Z) Density

W: W) Color

X: X) Flammability

Y: Y) Melting point

Z: Z) Density

Answer: X) X) Flammability

BONUS phys phrase

Who first theorized that everything is composed of atoms that are physically indivisible?

Acceptable Answers:

  • DEMOCRITUS

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

All except which of the following indicate that glaciers modified a landscape? W) Arêtes, cirques, and horns X) Moraines, drumlins, and kettle lakes Y) Glacial flour and glacial striations Z) Permanent rock folding

W: W) Arêtes, cirques, and horns

X: X) Moraines, drumlins, and kettle lakes

Y: Y) Glacial flour and glacial striations

Z: Z) Permanent rock folding

Answer: Z) Z) Permanent rock folding

BONUS ess phrase

What are the two most abundant elements in Earth’s continental crust?

Acceptable Answers:

  • OXYGEN AND SILICON

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

The particles of which of the following states of matter have the strongest attraction between them? W) Gas X) Liquid Y) Plasma Z) Solid

W: W) Gas

X: X) Liquid

Y: Y) Plasma

Z: Z) Solid

Answer: Z) Z) Solid

BONUS phys phrase

Using proper chemical nomenclature and indicating the state of each substance, such as solid, liquid, aqueous, or gas, what is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of solid potassium with water?

Acceptable Answers:

  • $$2K(s) + 2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2KOH(aq) + H_2(g)$$

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

Which of the following types of biomass energy do we use the most in the United States? W) Wood X) Biofuels Y) Trash Z) Landfill gas

W: W) Wood

X: X) Biofuels

Y: Y) Trash

Z: Z) Landfill gas

Answer: W) W) Wood

BONUS energy multiple_choice

As of 2008, which of the following states consumed the most energy, including residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation sectors? W) California X) Florida Y) Texas Z) New York

W: W) California

X: X) Florida

Y: Y) Texas

Z: Z) New York

Answer: Y) Y) Texas

TOSS-UP math phrase

Two fair six-sided dice are rolled. As a fraction in simplest form, what is the probability that the sum of the two numbers rolled will be 5?

Acceptable Answers:

  • $\tfrac{1}{9}$

BONUS math phrase

The diagonals of a rhombus are 10 centimeters and 5 centimeters. What is the area of the rhombus in square centimeters?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 25

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

A rock is described as a bioclastic sedimentary rock. Of which of the following could it be composed? W) Shell fragments X) Quartz grains Y) Peat moss Z) Massive gypsum

W: W) Shell fragments

X: X) Quartz grains

Y: Y) Peat moss

Z: Z) Massive gypsum

Answer: W) W) Shell fragments

BONUS ess phrase

What are the bulbous cyanobacteria colonies called that are thought to be the oldest fossilized structures known on Earth?

Acceptable Answers:

  • STROMATOLITES

TOSS-UP phys phrase

A firefighter who weighs 700 newtons slides down a pole at a constant velocity. In newtons, what is the magnitude of the frictional force that acts on her and in what direction does that force act?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 700 newtons, upwards

BONUS phys phrase

What is the power in watts dissipated by a 10-ohm resistance when connected to a 10-volt battery?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 10

TOSS-UP math phrase

Five National Science Bowl contestants meet for the first time. Each one shakes the hand of the other four contestants. How many handshakes are exchanged?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 10

BONUS math phrase

What are the coordinates of the point of intersection of the graphs of the two lines $$y=3x+5$$ and $$y=5x+9$$?

Acceptable Answers:

  • $(-7,\,-26)$

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

Typical households using natural gas consumed 22% less natural gas in 2009 than in 1990. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the decline? W) Increased efficiency of appliances X) Population shift towards warmer regions Y) Decreased use of natural gas for home heating Z) Reduction in the number of consumers

W: W) Increased efficiency of appliances

X: X) Population shift towards warmer regions

Y: Y) Decreased use of natural gas for home heating

Z: Z) Reduction in the number of consumers

Answer: Z) Z) Reduction in the number of consumers

BONUS energy multiple_choice

According to the Energy Information Administration, as of 2009, approximately what percentage of U.S. crude oil production took place in the Gulf of Mexico? W) 15% X) 30% Y) 45% Z) 60%

W: W) 15%

X: X) 30%

Y: Y) 45%

Z: Z) 60%

Answer: X) X) 30%

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following animals has the longest gestation period? W) Horse X) Hippopotamus Y) Lion Z) Elephant

W: W) Horse

X: X) Hippopotamus

Y: Y) Lion

Z: Z) Elephant

Answer: Z) Z) Elephant

BONUS bio phrase

What is the genus of the longest extant insect in the world?

Acceptable Answers:

  • PHOBAETICUS

TOSS-UP math phrase

What is the greatest integer less than or equal to the cube root of 211?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 5

BONUS math phrase

Consider the data set of ten numbers {3, 5, 6, 6, 7, 9, 10, 10, 10, 12}. What are the minimum, first quartile, median, third quartile, and maximum, respectively?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 3, 6, 8, 10, 12

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Gamma rays released during the Sun’s fusion would take thousands of years to reach the Sun’s surface from which of the following solar layers? W) Core X) Radiative zone Y) Convective zone Z) Photosphere

W: W) Core

X: X) Radiative zone

Y: Y) Convective zone

Z: Z) Photosphere

Answer: W) W) Core

BONUS ess phrase

A pair of binoculars is labeled 7 × 50; the 7 specifies the magnification. What precisely is indicated by the 50?

Acceptable Answers:

  • An aperture of 50 millimeters

DO NOT ACCEPT:

  • Aperture
  • Size of the aperture
  • Aperture of 50

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

The work required to stop a moving car is equal to which of the following? W) Power output of the car X) The car’s kinetic energy Y) The product of the mass of the car and its acceleration Z) The momentum of the car

W: W) Power output of the car

X: X) The car’s kinetic energy

Y: Y) The product of the mass of the car and its acceleration

Z: Z) The momentum of the car

Answer: X) X) The car’s kinetic energy

BONUS energy multiple_choice

Almost everywhere across the entire planet, the layer of ground at a depth between 3 and 100 meters is a relatively constant temperature. In degrees Celsius, which of the following temperatures is it? W) 5 X) 10 Y) 20 Z) 25

W: W) 5

X: X) 10

Y: Y) 20

Z: Z) 25

Answer: X) X) 10

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

Which of the following elements will most likely gain two electrons during a chemical reaction? W) Oxygen X) Strontium Y) Nitrogen Z) Fluorine

W: W) Oxygen

X: X) Strontium

Y: Y) Nitrogen

Z: Z) Fluorine

Answer: W) W) Oxygen

BONUS phys phrase

Four 5-ohm resistors are connected in a parallel circuit. What is the total resistance of the circuit in ohms?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 1.25

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following organisms is NOT a habitual biped? W) Kangaroo mouse X) Ostrich Y) Gibbon Z) Proboscis monkey

W: W) Kangaroo mouse

X: X) Ostrich

Y: Y) Gibbon

Z: Z) Proboscis monkey

Answer: Z) Z) Proboscis monkey

BONUS bio phrase

In scientific classification, what is the order of the raccoon?

Acceptable Answers:

  • CARNIVORA