HS Sample Set 6, Round 9 from NSB

Questions in Packet

TOSS-UP chem multiple_choice

Ceramic materials have all but which of the following properties? W) Low density X) High thermal expansion Y) High ductility Z) High corrosion resistance

W: W) Low density

X: X) High thermal expansion

Y: Y) High ductility

Z: Z) High corrosion resistance

Answer: Y) Y) High ductility

BONUS chem phrase

What is the ground state electron configuration of iron in iron (III) sulfate?

Acceptable Answers:

  • [Ar]3d5

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following circumstances is linked most closely with the formation of sand dunes? W) Drying of a lake X) Transgression of the sea Y) Folded mountain formation Z) Heavy glacial erosion

W: W) Drying of a lake

X: X) Transgression of the sea

Y: Y) Folded mountain formation

Z: Z) Heavy glacial erosion

Answer: W) W) Drying of a lake

BONUS ess phrase

During which era did the initial opening of the present-day Atlantic Ocean most likely occur?

Acceptable Answers:

  • MESOZOIC

TOSS-UP phys multiselect

A bicycle wheel undergoes constant angular acceleration for time t. Identify all of the following at which the average acceleration equals the instantaneous acceleration: 1) 0.5t; 2) 0.67t; 3) 0.707t.

Choices:

  • 0.5t
  • 0.67t
  • 0.707t

Correct Answers:

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3

BONUS phys phrase

What is the average force in newtons exerted on a 25-gram egg by a bed sheet if the egg hits the sheet at 4 m/s and takes 0.2 s to stop, given acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s²?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 0.5

TOSS-UP energy phrase

A commercial-scale gas atomizer will soon be developed in order to produce fine powder of what element, known for its strength, light weight, biocompatibility, and resistance to corrosion?

Acceptable Answers:

  • TITANIUM

BONUS energy phrase

Biodiesel is made through a chemical process called transesterification. Vegetable oil and methanol react to form biodiesel and what other byproduct?

Acceptable Answers:

  • GLYCERIN
  • GLYCEROL

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What is the term for the hypothesized process by which eukaryotes evolved a photosynthetic organelle?

Acceptable Answers:

  • ENDOSYMBIOSIS

BONUS bio multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT an example of energy coupling? W) An ion releases energy as it travels through an ion channel down its concentration gradient X) A kinase hydrolyzes ATP for energy to catalyze a reaction Y) A transport molecule uses energy from one molecule going down its concentration gradient to power transport of another molecule up its gradient Z) As protons move down their concentration gradient, ATP synthase gathers energy to catalyze the synthesis of ATP

W: W) An ion releases energy as it travels through an ion channel down its concentration gradient

X: X) A kinase hydrolyzes ATP for energy to catalyze a reaction

Y: Y) A transport molecule uses energy from one molecule going down its concentration gradient to power transport of another molecule up its gradient

Z: Z) As protons move down their concentration gradient, ATP synthase gathers energy to catalyze the synthesis of ATP

Answer: W) W) An ion releases energy as it travels through an ion channel down its concentration gradient

TOSS-UP math phrase

In the three-by-three matrix \[-2 \;\;2\;\;0;\quad 4\;\;1\;-5;\quad 8\;\;3\;\;7\] which is the \(x_{2,3}\) element?

Acceptable Answers:

  • -5

BONUS math phrase

If the squared length of the diagonal of one face of a cube is 162, what is the surface area in square units of the cube?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 486

TOSS-UP chem multiple_choice

Which of the following statements is true about alkenes and alkynes? W) Both are unsaturated compounds X) Both can undergo hydrogenation to lose hydrogens Y) Both can undergo oxygenation to lose oxygens Z) Both have carbon–carbon double bonds

W: W) Both are unsaturated compounds

X: X) Both can undergo hydrogenation to lose hydrogens

Y: Y) Both can undergo oxygenation to lose oxygens

Z: Z) Both have carbon–carbon double bonds

Answer: W) W) Both are unsaturated compounds

BONUS chem multiselect

Name all of the following five substances which are classified as strong electrolytes: 1) carbonic acid; 2) hydrogen fluoride; 3) sodium chloride; 4) acetic acid; 5) hydrochloric acid.

Choices:

  • Carbonic acid
  • Hydrogen fluoride
  • Sodium chloride
  • Acetic acid
  • Hydrochloric acid

Correct Answers:

  • 3
  • 5

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following sedimentary rocks is most likely to be changed to slate during regional metamorphism? W) Shale X) Conglomerate Y) Dolostone Z) Breccia

W: W) Shale

X: X) Conglomerate

Y: Y) Dolostone

Z: Z) Breccia

Answer: W) W) Shale

BONUS ess multiple_choice

Which of the following describes a rock that is metamorphic and shows signs of foliation? W) It has bands of coarse intergrown crystals of various sizes X) It has particles of 0.01 cm to 1.0 cm cemented together Y) It has intergrown crystals less than 0.1 cm in size Z) It has intergrown crystals, mostly 2.0 cm in size

W: W) It has bands of coarse intergrown crystals of various sizes

X: X) It has particles of 0.01 cm to 1.0 cm cemented together

Y: Y) It has intergrown crystals less than 0.1 cm in size

Z: Z) It has intergrown crystals, mostly 2.0 cm in size

Answer: W) W) It has bands of coarse intergrown crystals of various sizes

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

Four particles are moving from north to south through a region with magnetic field directed from west to east. Which of the following particles bends downward? W) Alpha X) Beta Y) Neutron Z) Graviton

W: W) Alpha

X: X) Beta

Y: Y) Neutron

Z: Z) Graviton

Answer: X) X) Beta

BONUS phys phrase

Forty-five joules of energy are added to a quantity of ideal gas, and the gas expands and does 34 J of work. What is the change in internal energy of the gas, in joules?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 11

TOSS-UP energy phrase

What is the name for the layer in the center of a fuel cell which separates the anode and cathode and allows positive ions through but not electrons?

Acceptable Answers:

  • ELECTROLYTE
  • MEMBRANE

BONUS energy phrase

Regular gasoline with an octane rating of 87 has the same anti-knock qualities as a mixture with what percentages of iso-octane and heptane, respectively?

Acceptable Answers:

  • ISO-OCTANE = 87%; HEPTANE = 13%

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following animals is considered a keystone species of the kelp forests of the Aleutian Islands ecosystem? W) Sea urchin X) Sea otter Y) Killer whale Z) Alaskan fur seals

W: W) Sea urchin

X: X) Sea otter

Y: Y) Killer whale

Z: Z) Alaskan fur seals

Answer: X) X) Sea otter

BONUS bio phrase

What scientific term describes strategies, such as black widow coloration, used by some animals to alert or warn other animals of their presence and potential danger?

Acceptable Answers:

  • APOSEMATISM
  • APOSEMATIC

TOSS-UP math multiple_choice

Which of the following equations is that of a line perpendicular to \(3x - 7y = 5\)? W) \(3x + 7y = 10\) X) \(7x + 3y = 10\) Y) \(7x - 3y = 10\) Z) \(3x - 7y = 10\)

W: W) \(3x + 7y = 10\)

X: X) \(7x + 3y = 10\)

Y: Y) \(7x - 3y = 10\)

Z: Z) \(3x - 7y = 10\)

Answer: X) X) \(7x + 3y = 10\)

BONUS math phrase

What is the multiplicity of the zero 1 in the polynomial \(p(x)=x^4 + x^3 - 9x^2 + 11x - 4\)?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 3

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

In general, the probability of flooding decreases when there is an increase in the amount of which of the following? W) Precipitation X) Infiltration Y) Runoff Z) Snow melt

W: W) Precipitation

X: X) Infiltration

Y: Y) Runoff

Z: Z) Snow melt

Answer: X) X) Infiltration

BONUS ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is the age of the most abundant surface bedrock in the Finger Lakes region of New York State? W) Cambrian X) Devonian Y) Pennsylvanian Z) Permian

W: W) Cambrian

X: X) Devonian

Y: Y) Pennsylvanian

Z: Z) Permian

Answer: X) X) Devonian

TOSS-UP bio phrase

Cutaneous sensation to the palm of the hand and thumb is provided primarily by which nerve?

Acceptable Answers:

  • MEDIAN

BONUS bio multiselect

By number, identify all of the following five characteristics that apply to the iris plant: 1) floral parts in multiples of four or five; 2) root system with a central tap root; 3) parallel venation on leaves; 4) vascular bundles in stem arranged in a ring; 5) one cotyledon.

Choices:

  • Floral parts in multiples of four or five
  • Root system with a central tap root
  • Parallel venation on leaves
  • Vascular bundles in stem arranged in a ring
  • One cotyledon

Correct Answers:

  • 3
  • 5

TOSS-UP chem multiple_choice

Which of the following elements does NOT commonly form simple ions? W) Silicon X) Oxygen Y) Lead Z) Sulfur

W: W) Silicon

X: X) Oxygen

Y: Y) Lead

Z: Z) Sulfur

Answer: W) W) Silicon

BONUS chem phrase

How many total carbons are in the organic compound 1,1-dichloro-3-ethyl-2,4-dimethylpentane?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 9

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following surface ocean currents transports warm water to higher latitudes? W) Labrador Current X) Falkland Current Y) Gulf Stream Z) West Wind Drift

W: W) Labrador Current

X: X) Falkland Current

Y: Y) Gulf Stream

Z: Z) West Wind Drift

Answer: Y) Y) Gulf Stream

BONUS ess multiple_choice

Which of the following internal layers of the Earth allows for isostasy of the crust? W) Outer core X) Inner core Y) Asthenosphere Z) Lithosphere

W: W) Outer core

X: X) Inner core

Y: Y) Asthenosphere

Z: Z) Lithosphere

Answer: Y) Y) Asthenosphere

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

When a tennis racket hits a tennis ball, how do the forces on each object compare? W) The force on the tennis ball has a greater magnitude than the force on the racket X) The force on the racket has a greater magnitude than the force on the ball Y) The magnitude of the force on each object is the same Z) The forces depend on the level of impact

W: W) The force on the tennis ball has a greater magnitude than the force on the racket

X: X) The force on the racket has a greater magnitude than the force on the ball

Y: Y) The magnitude of the force on each object is the same

Z: Z) The forces depend on the level of impact

Answer: Y) Y) The magnitude of the force on each object is the same

BONUS phys phrase

A wave with a frequency of 40 Hz has a wavelength of 2.5 m. What is the phase velocity in meters per second?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 100

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

Which of the following conditions is NOT required to form coal? W) A stagnant and stable water level X) Heat and pressure over a long period of time Y) An equal supply of both vegetation and sediment Z) A plant accumulation rate equaling land subsidence rate

W: W) A stagnant and stable water level

X: X) Heat and pressure over a long period of time

Y: Y) An equal supply of both vegetation and sediment

Z: Z) A plant accumulation rate equaling land subsidence rate

Answer: Y) Y) An equal supply of both vegetation and sediment

BONUS energy phrase

Why, aside from making it possible to push more energy through a line in a given unit of time, is power transmitted at higher voltages over longer distances?

Acceptable Answers:

  • TO REDUCE TRANSMISSION LOSS
  • TO REDUCE DISSIPATION
  • TO REDUCE ENERGY LOSS

TOSS-UP bio phrase

Damage to which human brain region results in anomalous circadian rhythms?

Acceptable Answers:

  • HYPOTHALAMUS

BONUS bio multiple_choice

Which of the following is true regarding osmoregulation in a freshwater fish? W) Osmotic water loss occurs over body surface and via gills X) Nitrogenous wastes are excreted primarily in the form of uric acid Y) Copious amount of urine hypotonic to the blood is excreted Z) Excess salt is excreted from gills

W: W) Osmotic water loss occurs over body surface and via gills

X: X) Nitrogenous wastes are excreted primarily in the form of uric acid

Y: Y) Copious amount of urine hypotonic to the blood is excreted

Z: Z) Excess salt is excreted from gills

Answer: Y) Y) Copious amount of urine hypotonic to the blood is excreted

TOSS-UP math phrase

In terms of a, b, c, and d, what is the slope of the line \(3x + 2b\,y = cd\)?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 3/2b

BONUS math multiple_choice

Which of the following points lies in the solution set for the system of inequalities \(2y - x \ge -6\) and \(2y - 3x < -6\)? W) (-4, -1) X) (3, 1) Y) (0, -3) Z) (4, 3)

W: W) (-4, -1)

X: X) (3, 1)

Y: Y) (0, -3)

Z: Z) (4, 3)

Answer: X) X) (3, 1)

TOSS-UP chem multiple_choice

In titration, which of the following is most commonly used as an acid–base indicator in the pH 8 to pH 10 range? W) Phenolphthalein X) Cresol red Y) Bromthymol blue Z) Methyl orange

W: W) Phenolphthalein

X: X) Cresol red

Y: Y) Bromthymol blue

Z: Z) Methyl orange

Answer: W) W) Phenolphthalein

BONUS chem phrase

To what total volume in milliliters would 100 mL of an 80% ethanol solution by volume need to be diluted to obtain a 20% solution by volume?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 400

TOSS-UP ess phrase

Of the eight planets in the solar system, which one likely has the lowest escape velocity with respect to its own gravity?

Acceptable Answers:

  • MERCURY

BONUS ess phrase

The following four particles A, B, C, and D are of equal volume and are dropped into a column filled with water. Particle A is flat with a density of 2.5 g/cm³. Particle B is flat with a density of 3.0 g/cm³. Particle C is round with a density of 2.5 g/cm³, and particle D is round with a density of 3.0 g/cm³. Which particle would usually settle most rapidly?

Acceptable Answers:

  • PARTICLE D

TOSS-UP phys phrase

Sue and Ben are 5 m and 10 m, respectively, away from a balloon when it pops loudly. Sue’s sound pressure meter recorded a level of 80 dB. What did Ben’s identical meter record in decibels to the nearest decibel?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 74

BONUS phys multiple_choice

A current-carrying wire changes diameter from larger to smaller gauge. In which of the following locations would the current be greater? W) Larger section X) Smaller section Y) At the location where the wire changes diameter Z) It would be the same at all points

W: W) Larger section

X: X) Smaller section

Y: Y) At the location where the wire changes diameter

Z: Z) It would be the same at all points

Answer: Z) Z) It would be the same at all points

TOSS-UP bio phrase

Name the genus of mosquito that most frequently serves as the vector for the debilitating dengue fever.

Acceptable Answers:

  • AEDES

BONUS bio phrase

Indicate, respectively, the term to describe the stage in which two genetically different nuclei occur in the same cell, and the principal kingdom in which the stage occurs as a normal part of the organism’s life cycle.

Acceptable Answers:

  • HETEROKARYOTIC; FUNGI

TOSS-UP math phrase

How many points of intersection do the graphs of the functions \(f(x)=x^2\) and \(g(x)=2^x\) have?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 3

BONUS math phrase

Evaluate the following integral: \(\displaystyle \int_{0}^{2} \frac{1}{t\,e^{\ln t}}\,dt.\)

Acceptable Answers:

  • 2