MS Sample Set 9, Round 5 from NSB

Questions in Packet

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

The difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that prokaryotic cells lack what organelle? W) Cell membrane X) DNA Y) Nucleus Z) Ribosomes

W: W) Cell membrane

X: X) DNA

Y: Y) Nucleus

Z: Z) Ribosomes

Answer: Y) Y) Nucleus

BONUS bio multiple_choice

Which of the following biological molecules make up the main part of the bilayer and hydrophobic region of the plasma cell membrane? W) Oligosaccharides X) Carbohydrates Y) Phospholipids Z) Proteins

W: W) Oligosaccharides

X: X) Carbohydrates

Y: Y) Phospholipids

Z: Z) Proteins

Answer: Y) Y) Phospholipids

TOSS-UP math phrase

Two to the 4th power divided by 2 to the 3rd power equals 2 to what power?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 1st
  • 1

BONUS math multiple_choice

Nick, Anna, and Sherry go on a vacation and agree to split the costs evenly. During the trip, Nick paid \$105, Anna paid \$125, and Sherry paid \$175. In order to share the costs evenly, Nick gave Sherry x dollars and Anna gave Sherry y dollars. What is x + y? W) 20 X) 30 Y) 40 Z) 50

W: W) 20

X: X) 30

Y: Y) 40

Z: Z) 50

Answer: Y) Y) 40

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

Which of the following defines a pure substance that cannot be broken down by any chemical means? W) Compound X) Element Y) Solid Z) Solution

W: W) Compound

X: X) Element

Y: Y) Solid

Z: Z) Solution

Answer: X) X) Element

BONUS phys phrase

How many lone pairs of electrons exist in a single water molecule?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Two

TOSS-UP ess phrase

In what two seasons do lakes undergo turnovers?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Spring and Fall
  • Autumn

BONUS ess multiple_choice

The deepest known point of the oceans is found in which of the following? W) Atlantic Ocean X) Pacific Ocean Y) Dead Sea Z) North Sea

W: W) Atlantic Ocean

X: X) Pacific Ocean

Y: Y) Dead Sea

Z: Z) North Sea

Answer: X) X) Pacific Ocean

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

A keystone species is: W) Required for maintaining the health of an ecosystem X) Necessary for the survival of another species Y) The last to go extinct after a disturbance Z) The hardiest species in an ecosystem

W: W) Required for maintaining the health of an ecosystem

X: X) Necessary for the survival of another species

Y: Y) The last to go extinct after a disturbance

Z: Z) The hardiest species in an ecosystem

Answer: W) W) Required for maintaining the health of an ecosystem

BONUS general multiple_choice

The property of metalloids which makes them useful in computer chips is their: W) Brittle structure X) Varying ability to conduct electricity Y) Somewhat reactive nature Z) Hardness

W: W) Brittle structure

X: X) Varying ability to conduct electricity

Y: Y) Somewhat reactive nature

Z: Z) Hardness

Answer: X) X) Varying ability to conduct electricity

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is true about spiral galaxies? W) They emit mainly in the ultraviolet range of energy X) They are usually similar to our galaxy Y) They originate from supernova explosions Z) They typically contain a few thousand stars

W: W) They emit mainly in the ultraviolet range of energy

X: X) They are usually similar to our galaxy

Y: Y) They originate from supernova explosions

Z: Z) They typically contain a few thousand stars

Answer: X) X) They are usually similar to our galaxy

BONUS ess multiple_choice

Which of the following stars can someone in North America see year-round? W) Sirius X) Rigel Y) Betelgeuse Z) Polaris

W: W) Sirius

X: X) Rigel

Y: Y) Betelgeuse

Z: Z) Polaris

Answer: Z) Z) Polaris

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

Which of the following is a group of organic compounds that is often added to foods to enhance flavors such as strawberry or banana and are also found in sweet-smelling flowers? W) Amines X) Esters Y) Alcohols Z) Halogenated hydrocarbons

W: W) Amines

X: X) Esters

Y: Y) Alcohols

Z: Z) Halogenated hydrocarbons

Answer: X) X) Esters

BONUS general phrase

To the nearest whole number, how many minutes does it take for the earth to rotate through one degree of longitude?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 4

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

Approximately what percent of global energy production currently comes from renewable sources? W) 1% X) 5% Y) 16% Z) 20%

W: W) 1%

X: X) 5%

Y: Y) 16%

Z: Z) 20%

Answer: Y) Y) 16%

BONUS energy phrase

What greenhouse gas is the simplest hydrocarbon?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Methane

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

What is the process of comparing a property of an object to a well-defined and agreed-upon referent? W) Generalizing X) Measurement Y) Graphing Z) Scientific Investigation

W: W) Generalizing

X: X) Measurement

Y: Y) Graphing

Z: Z) Scientific Investigation

Answer: X) X) Measurement

BONUS phys phrase

What law or principle relates the applied force to the amount of elongation in a spring when these quantities are linearly related?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Hooke’s law

TOSS-UP math phrase

You spend a total of \$21.43 at the store, but want to return an item with marked price \$5.00. If the sales tax is 7%, how much will you receive back for the item?

Acceptable Answers:

  • \$5.35

BONUS math phrase

From a 7-cup package, a cat eats 1 ^3⁄5 cups of food on Tuesday and 2 ¾ cups on Wednesday. How many cups are left in the package?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 2 ^13⁄20
  • 2.65

TOSS-UP bio phrase

Female members of what order of animals contain pouches used to complete development of their young?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Marsupialia

BONUS bio phrase

What structures, composed of flexible tissue, connect two or more bones together at joints?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Ligaments

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

What type of map or chart is commonly used in navigation to eliminate distortion? W) Sextant X) Latitudinal Chart Y) North-up Map Z) Mercator Projection

W: W) Sextant

X: X) Latitudinal Chart

Y: Y) North-up Map

Z: Z) Mercator Projection

Answer: Z) Z) Mercator Projection

BONUS general phrase

What is the SI base unit for measuring temperature?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Kelvin

DO NOT ACCEPT:

  • Any answer with “degree” in it

TOSS-UP ess phrase

When a group of living organisms and non-living components in an environment interact as a system, what is the system called?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Ecosystem

BONUS ess phrase

What dark areas occur on the Sun due to intense magnetic activity?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Sunspots

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following is common to both bacteria and viruses? W) Metabolism X) Ribosomes Y) Nucleic acids Z) Cell division

W: W) Metabolism

X: X) Ribosomes

Y: Y) Nucleic acids

Z: Z) Cell division

Answer: Y) Y) Nucleic acids

BONUS bio phrase

What molecule is released from muscles as a waste product, transported to the lungs in blood, and exhaled as a gas?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Carbon dioxide
  • CO₂

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

Under what conditions does the behavior of real gases deviate most from that predicted by the ideal gas law? W) Low pressure, low temperature X) High pressure, low temperature Y) Low pressure, high temperature Z) High pressure, high temperature

W: W) Low pressure, low temperature

X: X) High pressure, low temperature

Y: Y) Low pressure, high temperature

Z: Z) High pressure, high temperature

Answer: X) X) High pressure, low temperature

BONUS phys multiple_choice

A cubic meter is a measure of which of the following? W) Weight X) Mass Y) Distance Z) Volume

W: W) Weight

X: X) Mass

Y: Y) Distance

Z: Z) Volume

Answer: Z) Z) Volume

TOSS-UP math phrase

The sum of two numbers is 16. Their difference is 2. What are the numbers?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 7 and 9

BONUS math phrase

Given that x represents a number for which the denominator is defined, simplify the expression $$\frac{x^2 + 4x + 4}{x^2 - x - 6}\,. $$

Acceptable Answers:

  • $$\frac{x + 2}{x - 3}$$

TOSS-UP energy phrase

When creating electric current using steam, the electric generator is attached to what type of equipment that catches the steam to rotate the generator?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Turbine

BONUS energy phrase

What type of alternative energy production relies on energy provided by the Moon rather than energy provided by the Sun?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Tidal
  • Tidal power
  • Tidal energy

TOSS-UP math order

Place the following three polyhedra in increasing order of the number of faces: 1) Tetrahedron; 2) Dodecahedron; 3) Octahedron.

Choices:

  • Tetrahedron
  • Dodecahedron
  • Octahedron

Correct Order:

  • 1
  • 3
  • 2

BONUS math phrase

Triangle ABC is similar to Triangle DEF. If AB = 4, DE = 10, and EF = 15, what is the length of BC?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 6

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

The region of the atmosphere closest to the Earth’s surface is the: W) Thermosphere X) Ionosphere Y) Troposphere Z) Stratosphere

W: W) Thermosphere

X: X) Ionosphere

Y: Y) Troposphere

Z: Z) Stratosphere

Answer: Y) Y) Troposphere

BONUS ess multiple_choice

The temperature in the stratosphere increases with altitude due to absorption of what type of radiation? W) Microwave X) Infrared Y) Visible Z) Ultraviolet

W: W) Microwave

X: X) Infrared

Y: Y) Visible

Z: Z) Ultraviolet

Answer: Z) Z) Ultraviolet

TOSS-UP bio phrase

To what class do humans belong?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Mammalia

BONUS bio multiple_choice

Imagine that you conducted an experiment where you tested the effects of different fertilizers on plant growth over the course of one month. You have to present your data in a graph. What variable would you plot on the y-axis? W) Time of year X) Type of fertilizer Y) Day of experiment Z) Plant height

W: W) Time of year

X: X) Type of fertilizer

Y: Y) Day of experiment

Z: Z) Plant height

Answer: Z) Z) Plant height

TOSS-UP general phrase

How many nodes are found in a 1s orbital?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Zero

BONUS general multiple_choice

To the nearest degree, how many degrees Fahrenheit is equivalent to 283 Kelvin? W) 25 X) 46 Y) 50 Z) 58

W: W) 25

X: X) 46

Y: Y) 50

Z: Z) 58

Answer: Y) Y) 50

TOSS-UP phys phrase

What is the term for the time required for a vibrating object to complete one full cycle?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Period

BONUS phys multiple_choice

The ejection of an alpha particle from a nucleus results in which of the following? W) An increase in the atomic number by one X) An increase in the mass number by four Y) A decrease in the atomic number by two Z) A decrease in the mass number by two

W: W) An increase in the atomic number by one

X: X) An increase in the mass number by four

Y: Y) A decrease in the atomic number by two

Z: Z) A decrease in the mass number by two

Answer: Y) Y) A decrease in the atomic number by two

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

Clean coal research is currently NOT focused on which of the following? W) Improving the purity of coal ore X) Increasing efficiency of power plants using coal Y) Capturing carbon generated when burning coal Z) Reusing carbon dioxide generated when burning coal

W: W) Improving the purity of coal ore

X: X) Increasing efficiency of power plants using coal

Y: Y) Capturing carbon generated when burning coal

Z: Z) Reusing carbon dioxide generated when burning coal

Answer: W) W) Improving the purity of coal ore

BONUS energy multiple_choice

As an energy source, fuel cells have all of the following advantages over conventional sources except for which one? W) Virtually pollution free X) Operate very quietly Y) Highly efficient Z) Low cost

W: W) Virtually pollution free

X: X) Operate very quietly

Y: Y) Highly efficient

Z: Z) Low cost

Answer: Z) Z) Low cost