MS Sample Set 8, Round 10 from NSB

Questions in Packet

TOSS-UP math multiple_choice

If θ₁ and θ₂ are complementary angles then which of the following is always correct? W) tan θ₁ = – tan θ₂ X) sin θ₁ = sin θ₂ Y) sin θ₁ = cos θ₂ Z) cos θ₁ = cos θ₂

W: W) tan θ₁ = – tan θ₂

X: X) sin θ₁ = sin θ₂

Y: Y) sin θ₁ = cos θ₂

Z: Z) cos θ₁ = cos θ₂

Answer: Y) Y) sin θ₁ = cos θ₂

BONUS math phrase

Evaluate the expression $$x^2 - 6x + 9$$ when $$x = 3 - 2\sqrt{7}$$.

Acceptable Answers:

  • 28

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following organisms has a carapace? W) Crayfish X) Jellyfish Y) Limpet Z) Starfish

W: W) Crayfish

X: X) Jellyfish

Y: Y) Limpet

Z: Z) Starfish

Answer: W) W) Crayfish

BONUS bio multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT a main class of connective tissue in humans? W) Cellular X) Connective tissue proper Y) Cartilage Z) Osseous

W: W) Cellular

X: X) Connective tissue proper

Y: Y) Cartilage

Z: Z) Osseous

Answer: W) W) Cellular

TOSS-UP ess phrase

What is the term for an earthquake’s initial rupture point?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Focus
  • Hypocenter

BONUS ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of a drought? W) Increased electricity due to wind generation X) Snake migration and increases in snake bites Y) Diminished crop yields Z) Dust storms

W: W) Increased electricity due to wind generation

X: X) Snake migration and increases in snake bites

Y: Y) Diminished crop yields

Z: Z) Dust storms

Answer: W) W) Increased electricity due to wind generation

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

Which of the following colors has the highest energy photons? W) Yellow X) Green Y) Blue Z) Red

W: W) Yellow

X: X) Green

Y: Y) Blue

Z: Z) Red

Answer: Y) Y) Blue

BONUS general phrase

Performing electrolysis on water results in the production of which two diatomic gases?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Hydrogen and oxygen

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

What happens to the wavelength and frequency of a wave when the amplitude of a wave increases? W) It stays the same X) It decreases then increases Y) It decreases Z) It increases

W: W) It stays the same

X: X) It decreases then increases

Y: Y) It decreases

Z: Z) It increases

Answer: W) W) It stays the same

BONUS phys phrase

What temperature in degrees Fahrenheit is equivalent to 10 °C?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 50 °F

TOSS-UP math multiple_choice

Jared has two standard 6-sided dice, one white and one red. If Jared tosses the dice, what is the probability he will get 4 on the white die and an odd number on the red die? W) 1/18 X) 1/12 Y) 1/6 Z) 5/18

W: W) 1/18

X: X) 1/12

Y: Y) 1/6

Z: Z) 5/18

Answer: X) X) 1/12

BONUS math phrase

What fraction of the non-negative integers less than 30 are prime?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 1/3

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

What is the amperage in the following circuit: a 14 V power source and four 7 Ω light bulbs in series? W) 14 A X) 2 A Y) 1/2 A Z) None of these

W: W) 14 A

X: X) 2 A

Y: Y) 1/2 A

Z: Z) None of these

Answer: Y) Y) 1/2 A

BONUS energy phrase

What is the name of the process by which humans extract energy from the chemical bonds in food?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Respiration
  • Digestion

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following types of interactions will NOT occur between enzymes and their substrates? W) Covalent bonding X) Ionic bonding Y) Hydrophobic interactions Z) Van der Waals interactions

W: W) Covalent bonding

X: X) Ionic bonding

Y: Y) Hydrophobic interactions

Z: Z) Van der Waals interactions

Answer: W) W) Covalent bonding

BONUS bio phrase

Until recently, it was thought that the ecologically significant process of nitrogen fixation could only happen in the absence of what oxidant?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Oxygen

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is a stratovolcano? W) Galapagos Islands X) Olympus Mons Y) Mount St. Helens Z) The Hawaiian Island chain

W: W) Galapagos Islands

X: X) Olympus Mons

Y: Y) Mount St. Helens

Z: Z) The Hawaiian Island chain

Answer: Y) Y) Mount St. Helens

BONUS ess phrase

The United States hosts a geologic Sword of Damocles: the supervolcano. Under what national park is this supervolcano located?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Yellowstone National Park

TOSS-UP general phrase

Which organelle is one of the defining characteristics of eukaryotic cells and is not present at all in prokaryotic cells?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Nucleus

BONUS general multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT a trait of RNA which has been used to explain why it may have preceded DNA as the first information molecule? W) RNA can be replicated X) RNA can be catalytic Y) RNA is less stable than DNA Z) RNA is more stable than DNA

W: W) RNA can be replicated

X: X) RNA can be catalytic

Y: Y) RNA is less stable than DNA

Z: Z) RNA is more stable than DNA

Answer: Z) Z) RNA is more stable than DNA

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

Stars are composed of a number of elements at their birth. Which of the following elements has the HIGHEST percent composition when a star is born? W) Hydrogen X) Neon Y) Oxygen Z) Helium

W: W) Hydrogen

X: X) Neon

Y: Y) Oxygen

Z: Z) Helium

Answer: W) W) Hydrogen

BONUS phys multiple_choice

Which of the following best describes chlorine at room temperature? W) A colorless gas X) A greenish-yellow gas Y) A reddish-brown liquid Z) A steel-gray solid

W: W) A colorless gas

X: X) A greenish-yellow gas

Y: Y) A reddish-brown liquid

Z: Z) A steel-gray solid

Answer: X) X) A greenish-yellow gas

TOSS-UP math multiple_choice

Which of the following CANNOT be the lengths of the sides of a triangle? W) 1, 1, 1 X) 1, 2, 4 Y) 1, 75, 75 Z) 2, 3, 4

W: W) 1, 1, 1

X: X) 1, 2, 4

Y: Y) 1, 75, 75

Z: Z) 2, 3, 4

Answer: X) X) 1, 2, 4

BONUS math phrase

The average of a set of 6 numbers is 9. When one more number is added, the average increases by 2. What number was added?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 23

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which animal might live in a kelp forest? W) Beaver X) Otter Y) Seal Z) Oyster

W: W) Beaver

X: X) Otter

Y: Y) Seal

Z: Z) Oyster

Answer: X) X) Otter

BONUS bio multiple_choice

The seed coat of angiosperm seeds typically develops from which of the following? W) Integuments X) Polar nuclei Y) Nucleus Z) Cotyledons

W: W) Integuments

X: X) Polar nuclei

Y: Y) Nucleus

Z: Z) Cotyledons

Answer: W) W) Integuments

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT an important component of the hydrologic cycle? W) Transpiration X) Condensation Y) Runoff Z) Respiration

W: W) Transpiration

X: X) Condensation

Y: Y) Runoff

Z: Z) Respiration

Answer: Z) Z) Respiration

BONUS ess phrase

What kind of tide should be expected on June 10 if the last full moon was May 21?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Spring tide

TOSS-UP general phrase

Endoplasmic reticulum is the site inside the cell where proteins and membranes are formed. There are two types: smooth and rough. What is the name of the structures present only on rough but absent on smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Ribosomes

BONUS general phrase

What is another name for hurricanes or tropical cyclones in the western Pacific area and China seas?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Typhoon

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

Which of the following represents a typical rechargeable battery? W) Carbon zinc X) Alkaline Y) Magnesium aluminum Z) Nickel cadmium

W: W) Carbon zinc

X: X) Alkaline

Y: Y) Magnesium aluminum

Z: Z) Nickel cadmium

Answer: Z) Z) Nickel cadmium

BONUS energy multiple_choice

Some devices use electricity even after they are turned off. What is the term for this phenomenon? W) Efficiency load X) Phantom load Y) Voltage drop Z) Wattage reduction

W: W) Efficiency load

X: X) Phantom load

Y: Y) Voltage drop

Z: Z) Wattage reduction

Answer: X) X) Phantom load

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

Which of the following loses its valence electrons the most readily? W) Active nonmetal X) Active metal Y) Inactive nonmetal Z) Inactive metal

W: W) Active nonmetal

X: X) Active metal

Y: Y) Inactive nonmetal

Z: Z) Inactive metal

Answer: X) X) Active metal

BONUS phys phrase

What is happening when an atom gives up an electron to another atom, thus forming two ions of opposite charge and greater stability?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Formation of an ionic bond
  • Ionization, Oxidation, Redox

TOSS-UP math multiple_choice

At what point do the lines x = 4 and y = x – 4 intersect when graphed in the coordinate plane? W) (0, 4) X) (4, 0) Y) (0, –4) Z) (–4, 0)

W: W) (0, 4)

X: X) (4, 0)

Y: Y) (0, –4)

Z: Z) (–4, 0)

Answer: X) X) (4, 0)

BONUS math phrase

What is the 21st term of the arithmetic sequence with first three terms –18, –12, –6?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 102

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following is a major reason for “dead zones” in the ocean? W) Too many predators X) Use of fertilizers Y) Lack of upwelling Z) Recreational ocean use

W: W) Too many predators

X: X) Use of fertilizers

Y: Y) Lack of upwelling

Z: Z) Recreational ocean use

Answer: X) X) Use of fertilizers

BONUS bio phrase

In an experiment, you expect a plant to photosynthesize optimally with 440 nm of light. Instead you observe optimal photosynthesis at 460 nm. This is most likely due to the presence of what pigment?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Chlorophyll b

DO NOT ACCEPT:

  • Chlorophyll alone

TOSS-UP energy phrase

What type of highly efficient battery is used for electric vehicles?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Lithium-ion battery

BONUS energy multiple_choice

In watts, how much power is consumed by a circuit that has a resistance of 10 Ω at a current of 3 A? W) 30 X) 45 Y) 90 Z) 180

W: W) 30

X: X) 45

Y: Y) 90

Z: Z) 180

Answer: Y) Y) 90

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT associated with active margins? W) Earthquakes X) Subduction zones Y) Transform faults Z) Hot spot volcanism

W: W) Earthquakes

X: X) Subduction zones

Y: Y) Transform faults

Z: Z) Hot spot volcanism

Answer: Z) Z) Hot spot volcanism

BONUS ess multiple_choice

A long straight shoreline faces northeast. Waves approach the beach from the north and wave refraction bends the waves to the shore. In what direction will the resulting longshore current flow? W) Southeast X) Southwest Y) Northeast Z) Northwest

W: W) Southeast

X: X) Southwest

Y: Y) Northeast

Z: Z) Northwest

Answer: W) W) Southeast

TOSS-UP general phrase

What is a common example of a seasonal immune system response?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Allergies

BONUS general multiple_choice

How many phases does the Moon have? W) 4 X) 6 Y) 8 Z) 10

W: W) 4

X: X) 6

Y: Y) 8

Z: Z) 10

Answer: Y) Y) 8

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

Thermal energy spontaneously flows from which of the following? W) Gas to a liquid X) A liquid to a solid Y) A warmer region to a cooler region Z) A freezing material to a boiling material

W: W) Gas to a liquid

X: X) A liquid to a solid

Y: Y) A warmer region to a cooler region

Z: Z) A freezing material to a boiling material

Answer: Y) Y) A warmer region to a cooler region

BONUS phys multiple_choice

The penultimate fate of most low mass stars is which of the following? W) Blue dwarf X) Neutrino Y) Black hole Z) White dwarf

W: W) Blue dwarf

X: X) Neutrino

Y: Y) Black hole

Z: Z) White dwarf

Answer: Z) Z) White dwarf