MS Sample Set 6, Round 2 from NSB

Questions in Packet

TOSS-UP math phrase

An angle measures 45°. What is the measure of its supplement, in degrees?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 135°

BONUS math multiple_choice

Given that a cubit is a unit of length equal to 18 inches, which of the following is the longest? W) 3.1 cubits X) 78 inches Y) 6 feet Z) 2.1 yards

W: W) 3.1 cubits

X: X) 78 inches

Y: Y) 6 feet

Z: Z) 2.1 yards

Answer: X) X) 78 inches

TOSS-UP bio phrase

How many chromatids would you find in a tetrad?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 4

BONUS bio multiple_choice

Which of the following patterns of inheritance are NOT correctly paired? W) Red, pink, white color in flowers – sex-linked inheritance X) Eye color – dominance/recessive inheritance Y) ABO blood type – codominance Z) Colorblindness – sex-linked inheritance

W: W) Red, pink, white color in flowers – sex-linked inheritance

X: X) Eye color – dominance/recessive inheritance

Y: Y) ABO blood type – codominance

Z: Z) Colorblindness – sex-linked inheritance

Answer: W) W) Red, pink, white color in flowers – sex-linked inheritance

TOSS-UP general phrase

What is the molecular formula for magnesium chloride?

Acceptable Answers:

  • MgCl₂

BONUS general multiple_choice

Which of the following elements is contained in least significant concentrations in manganese nodules found on the ocean floor? W) Iron X) Plutonium Y) Nickel Z) Manganese

W: W) Iron

X: X) Plutonium

Y: Y) Nickel

Z: Z) Manganese

Answer: X) X) Plutonium

TOSS-UP math phrase

When $10^{-4}$ is written in decimal form, how many zeroes are to the right of the decimal?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 3

BONUS math phrase

A gumball machine contains 30 green, 14 red, and 12 blue gumballs. Providing your answer as a fraction in lowest terms, if you put enough money in for one gumball, what is the probability that you will get a red gumball?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 1/4

TOSS-UP phys phrase

What is the total resistance, in ohms, of two resistors in series when one is a 3 Ω resistor and the other is a 2 Ω resistor?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 5 Ω

BONUS phys multiple_choice

Carbon-14 emits beta radiation and decays with a half life of 5730 years. Four half lives are about how long in years? W) 358 X) 716 Y) 1433 Z) 22,920

W: W) 358

X: X) 716

Y: Y) 1433

Z: Z) 22,920

Answer: Z) Z) 22,920

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is a measure of a mineral’s resistance to scratching? W) Hardness X) Streak Y) Luster Z) Fracture

W: W) Hardness

X: X) Streak

Y: Y) Luster

Z: Z) Fracture

Answer: W) W) Hardness

BONUS ess multiple_choice

Moraines, drumlins, and eskers are depositional features caused by which of the following? W) Wind X) Glaciers Y) Gravity Z) Waves

W: W) Wind

X: X) Glaciers

Y: Y) Gravity

Z: Z) Waves

Answer: X) X) Glaciers

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following portions of the seed serves as the plant embryo’s food supply until germination? W) Pollen X) Embryo Y) Endosperm Z) Gametophyte

W: W) Pollen

X: X) Embryo

Y: Y) Endosperm

Z: Z) Gametophyte

Answer: Y) Y) Endosperm

BONUS bio phrase

How many chambers are in the hearts of most reptiles?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Three

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

Why are exhaust fans energy efficient cooling mechanisms in early summer months? W) Electricity rates are lower in the summer X) Exhaust fans physically pull hot air out of the home Y) Exhaust fans create a cooling breeze Z) Exhaust fans create a vacuum that prevents hot air from leaking inside the home

W: W) Electricity rates are lower in the summer

X: X) Exhaust fans physically pull hot air out of the home

Y: Y) Exhaust fans create a cooling breeze

Z: Z) Exhaust fans create a vacuum that prevents hot air from leaking inside the home

Answer: X) X) Exhaust fans physically pull hot air out of the home

BONUS energy multiple_choice

About how long in years do wind turbines typically last? W) 10 to 15 X) 20 to 25 Y) 30 to 40 Z) 50 to 60

W: W) 10 to 15

X: X) 20 to 25

Y: Y) 30 to 40

Z: Z) 50 to 60

Answer: X) X) 20 to 25

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

Which of the following adjectives best describes the ocean floor at a divergent plate boundary? W) Smooth X) Sandy Y) Mountainous Z) Flowing

W: W) Smooth

X: X) Sandy

Y: Y) Mountainous

Z: Z) Flowing

Answer: Y) Y) Mountainous

BONUS general multiple_choice

The movement of water through a plant is caused by which of the following? W) The attraction of water molecules to sugar molecules X) The force of osmosis drawing water into the roots Y) Transpiration from leaves and stems Z) Translocation of sugars in the stems

W: W) The attraction of water molecules to sugar molecules

X: X) The force of osmosis drawing water into the roots

Y: Y) Transpiration from leaves and stems

Z: Z) Translocation of sugars in the stems

Answer: Y) Y) Transpiration from leaves and stems

TOSS-UP math phrase

Providing your answer as a fraction in lowest terms, what is the probability that, if you toss a standard die once, you roll a two?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 1/6

BONUS math phrase

If Chris weighs 15 pounds more than Stephanie, and together they weigh 99 pounds, what is Chris’ weight in pounds?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 57

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT used in calculating acceleration? W) Initial velocity X) Average speed Y) Time interval Z) Final velocity

W: W) Initial velocity

X: X) Average speed

Y: Y) Time interval

Z: Z) Final velocity

Answer: X) X) Average speed

BONUS phys multiple_choice

Which of the following is the pH of a substance with a hydronium concentration of $1 \times 10^{-13}$ moles per liter? W) –13 X) 5 Y) 9 Z) 13

W: W) –13

X: X) 5

Y: Y) 9

Z: Z) 13

Answer: Z) Z) 13

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following energy sources is derived from living things? W) Uranium X) Peat Y) Steam Z) Photons

W: W) Uranium

X: X) Peat

Y: Y) Steam

Z: Z) Photons

Answer: X) X) Peat

BONUS ess phrase

In mechanical weathering, aeolian processes most affect which type of dry, low latitude environment?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Desert

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Glucose, sucrose, fructose, and lactose are all examples of which of the following? W) Lipids X) Proteins Y) Carbohydrates Z) Corn syrup

W: W) Lipids

X: X) Proteins

Y: Y) Carbohydrates

Z: Z) Corn syrup

Answer: Y) Y) Carbohydrates

BONUS bio multiple_choice

Which of the following statements about microbial growth is most accurate? W) Microorganisms in the environment always grow at their maximum rate X) A given microbial species will usually grow faster in the environment than is possible in the laboratory Y) Prolonged exponential growth in the environment is rare for microorganisms Z) In the laboratory, growth slows when microorganisms are grown in pure culture

W: W) Microorganisms in the environment always grow at their maximum rate

X: X) A given microbial species will usually grow faster in the environment than is possible in the laboratory

Y: Y) Prolonged exponential growth in the environment is rare for microorganisms

Z: Z) In the laboratory, growth slows when microorganisms are grown in pure culture

Answer: Y) Y) Prolonged exponential growth in the environment is rare for microorganisms

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

Which of the following is a difficulty related to nuclear fusion? W) The temperature required to start the reaction X) The lack of deuterium on Earth Y) The products of the fusion process are radioactive Z) The smell

W: W) The temperature required to start the reaction

X: X) The lack of deuterium on Earth

Y: Y) The products of the fusion process are radioactive

Z: Z) The smell

Answer: W) W) The temperature required to start the reaction

BONUS energy multiple_choice

Why are alkaline batteries NOT always recyclable? W) They may contain lead-acid X) They may contain nickel-cadmium Y) They may contain mercury Z) They may contain absorbent glass material

W: W) They may contain lead-acid

X: X) They may contain nickel-cadmium

Y: Y) They may contain mercury

Z: Z) They may contain absorbent glass material

Answer: Y) Y) They may contain mercury

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

Which of the following is an example of a food chain? W) Herring, cod, seal, shark, phytoplankton, copepod X) Phytoplankton, copepod, herring, cod, seal, shark Y) Cod, copepod, herring, phytoplankton, seal, shark Z) Herring, shark, seal, cod

W: W) Herring, cod, seal, shark, phytoplankton, copepod

X: X) Phytoplankton, copepod, herring, cod, seal, shark

Y: Y) Cod, copepod, herring, phytoplankton, seal, shark

Z: Z) Herring, shark, seal, cod

Answer: X) X) Phytoplankton, copepod, herring, cod, seal, shark

BONUS general multiple_choice

A number of people became ill after eating an oyster dinner in a restaurant. Which of the following statements is a hypothesis that may help explain why these people became sick? W) People who ate dinner on Thursday night at the restaurant became ill X) Anyone who eats oysters will get sick Y) The oysters served at the restaurant were contaminated with bacteria Z) Symptoms of the illness were nausea and dizziness

W: W) People who ate dinner on Thursday night at the restaurant became ill

X: X) Anyone who eats oysters will get sick

Y: Y) The oysters served at the restaurant were contaminated with bacteria

Z: Z) Symptoms of the illness were nausea and dizziness

Answer: Y) Y) The oysters served at the restaurant were contaminated with bacteria

TOSS-UP math phrase

What is the slope of a line passing through the points with coordinates (0, 0) and (4, 8)?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 2

BONUS math phrase

If line segment AB with one endpoint A = (4, 2) has midpoint M = (5, 4), find the coordinates of point B.

Acceptable Answers:

  • (6, 6)

TOSS-UP phys phrase

During a head-on car collision, what physical quantity remains constant for all passengers not wearing seat belts?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Speed
  • Velocity

BONUS phys phrase

Neglecting the effect of air resistance, what is the shape of the trajectory of a projectile launched at a $75^\circ$ angle from ground level?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Parabola

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following mineral properties can be unreliable? W) Color X) Cleavage Y) Density Z) Crystal form

W: W) Color

X: X) Cleavage

Y: Y) Density

Z: Z) Crystal form

Answer: W) W) Color

BONUS ess phrase

A Sverdrup is a measure of flow for ocean currents equal to 1,000,000 cubic meters per second. If flow of the Amazon River is 200,000 cubic meters per second, how many Sverdrups is this to one decimal place?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 0.2

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of the following is the male reproductive part of a flower? W) Stamen X) Sepal Y) Petal Z) Pistil

W: W) Stamen

X: X) Sepal

Y: Y) Petal

Z: Z) Pistil

Answer: W) W) Stamen

BONUS bio multiple_choice

Which of the following statements is NOT true about leopards? W) They are hybrids of lions and panthers X) They can leap to the branch of a tree while holding an impala carcass in their mouths Y) They have a very broad diet Z) They are solitary

W: W) They are hybrids of lions and panthers

X: X) They can leap to the branch of a tree while holding an impala carcass in their mouths

Y: Y) They have a very broad diet

Z: Z) They are solitary

Answer: W) W) They are hybrids of lions and panthers

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

About what percent of aluminum soda cans were recycled in 2010? W) 10% X) 20% Y) 30% Z) 50%

W: W) 10%

X: X) 20%

Y: Y) 30%

Z: Z) 50%

Answer: Z) Z) 50%

BONUS energy phrase

What is the name of the machine that turns organic waste into natural gas?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Digester
  • Anaerobic digester

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

Which of the following statements best describes Darwin’s theory of natural selection? W) Giraffes who stretch their necks to reach leaves high in trees will pass this trait on to their offspring X) Giraffes have long necks because the trees are continuing to get taller Y) Giraffes with long necks can eat more food in the trees and will not reproduce Z) Giraffes that have longer necks can better reach food in the trees, survive, and reproduce

W: W) Giraffes who stretch their necks to reach leaves high in trees will pass this trait on to their offspring

X: X) Giraffes have long necks because the trees are continuing to get taller

Y: Y) Giraffes with long necks can eat more food in the trees and will not reproduce

Z: Z) Giraffes that have longer necks can better reach food in the trees, survive, and reproduce

Answer: Z) Z) Giraffes that have longer necks can better reach food in the trees, survive, and reproduce

BONUS general multiple_choice

Which of the following provides the best explanation for most localized die-offs of fish populations? W) Reduced oxygen levels in the water X) Intense sunlight during the summer months Y) A crash in the phytoplankton population Z) Global climate change

W: W) Reduced oxygen levels in the water

X: X) Intense sunlight during the summer months

Y: Y) A crash in the phytoplankton population

Z: Z) Global climate change

Answer: W) W) Reduced oxygen levels in the water

TOSS-UP math phrase

The measures of two acute angles in a right triangle are in the ratio 2:7. What are the measures in degrees of these two angles?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 20°, 70°

BONUS math phrase

Express the product of the two binomials $3x + 4$ and $2x + 1$ in standard polynomial form.

Acceptable Answers:

  • 6x² + 11x + 4

TOSS-UP phys phrase

If an object has a constant velocity, what is its acceleration?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 0

BONUS phys phrase

If a car’s velocity changes from 0 meters per second to 30 meters per second ten seconds later, what is its average acceleration in meters per second squared?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 3

TOSS-UP ess phrase

The main Hawaiian Islands are the tops of giant undersea volcanoes. What type of volcanoes are they?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Shield

BONUS ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is considered a non-metallic mineral resource? W) Chromite X) Magnetite Y) Quartz Z) Platinum

W: W) Chromite

X: X) Magnetite

Y: Y) Quartz

Z: Z) Platinum

Answer: Y) Y) Quartz

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What is the term for a biological preparation that imparts immunity or resistance to a particular disease, often containing an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism, such as weakened or killed forms of the microbe?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Vaccine

BONUS bio phrase

What is the name of a diagram used to predict an outcome of a particular cross or breeding experiment, used to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Punnett square