MS Sample Set 11, Round 12 from NSB

Questions in Packet

TOSS-UP math phrase

Points A, B, and C all lie on a circle. What is the measure of angle ABC in degrees if it intercepts an arc of 122°?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 61

BONUS math phrase

What is the volume of a circular cylinder formed by rotating a 7 by 6 rectangular region about one of its longer sides?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 252π

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

In the year 79 AD, the people of Pompeii were asphyxiated and then buried by ash from what volcano? W) Mount Pelee X) Mount Vesuvius Y) Mount Tambora Z) Mount Mayon

W: W) Mount Pelee

X: X) Mount Vesuvius

Y: Y) Mount Tambora

Z: Z) Mount Mayon

Answer: X) X) Mount Vesuvius

BONUS ess multiple_choice

Which of the following devices would an astronomer most likely use to detect electromagnetic radiation entering the Earth's atmosphere? W) Astrolabe X) Bolometer Y) Refractor telescope Z) Optical interferometer

W: W) Astrolabe

X: X) Bolometer

Y: Y) Refractor telescope

Z: Z) Optical interferometer

Answer: X) X) Bolometer

TOSS-UP math phrase

A right triangle has sides of length 6, 8, and 10. What is the length of the altitude to the side of length 6?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 8

BONUS math phrase

The mean of a list of 12 numbers is 14. What number would need to be added to the list to make the mean of the 13-number list 11?

Acceptable Answers:

  • –25

TOSS-UP energy phrase

Coke is produced as a byproduct of the burning of what fuel?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Coal

BONUS energy multiple_choice

Electric vehicles convert about 60% of the electrical energy from the grid to power at the wheels. In a gasoline-powered vehicle, which of the following is closest to the percentage of the energy stored in gasoline that is converted to energy at the wheels? W) 5% X) 10% Y) 20% Z) 50%

W: W) 5%

X: X) 10%

Y: Y) 20%

Z: Z) 50%

Answer: Y) Y) 20%

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What is the term for molecules that are used as endocrine-signaling agents?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Hormones

BONUS bio phrase

What general type of enzyme catalyzes reactions that add phosphate groups to substrates?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Kinases

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

Which of the following will produce ions when dissolved in water? W) Ethylene X) Ethylamine Y) Ethanol Z) Ethyne

W: W) Ethylene

X: X) Ethylamine

Y: Y) Ethanol

Z: Z) Ethyne

Answer: X) X) Ethylamine

BONUS phys phrase

In molecular orbital theory, what type of orbital is always lower in energy than the atomic orbitals from which it is composed?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Bonding orbital

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

Which of the following types of electricity generation would be WORST for providing baseload power? W) Wind X) Hydroelectric Y) Biomass Z) Coal

W: W) Wind

X: X) Hydroelectric

Y: Y) Biomass

Z: Z) Coal

Answer: W) W) Wind

BONUS energy multiple_choice

One benefit to storing carbon dioxide in a deep coal seam is the potential capture of what valuable resource, produced when the carbon dioxide displaces it? W) Methanol X) Propane Y) Octane Z) Methane

W: W) Methanol

X: X) Propane

Y: Y) Octane

Z: Z) Methane

Answer: Z) Z) Methane

TOSS-UP phys phrase

What is the term for the relationship between graphite and diamond?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Allotrope

BONUS phys multiselect

Identify all of the following three statements that are true of atomic theory: 1) Hydrogen gas has a mass of 1 AMU 2) Compounds can contain any real number of atoms 3) One liter of argon at STP contains the same number of atoms as one liter of neon at STP

Choices:

  • Hydrogen gas has a mass of 1 AMU
  • Compounds can contain any real number of atoms
  • One liter of argon at STP contains the same number of atoms as one liter of neon at STP

Correct Answers:

  • 3

TOSS-UP bio phrase

In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide, light, and water are converted to sugar, oxygen, and water. From which of the starting materials is the oxygen gas produced?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Water
  • H₂O

BONUS bio multiple_choice

Which of the following cell types would be most important for an allergy response? W) Neutrophils X) Basophils Y) Eosinophils Z) Monocytes

W: W) Neutrophils

X: X) Basophils

Y: Y) Eosinophils

Z: Z) Monocytes

Answer: X) X) Basophils

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

Hydraulic fracturing is used to release natural gas and oil from what type of geological formation? W) Limestone X) Shale Y) Granite Z) Peat

W: W) Limestone

X: X) Shale

Y: Y) Granite

Z: Z) Peat

Answer: X) X) Shale

BONUS energy multiple_choice

Typically, gasoline contains hydrocarbons that contain a number of carbon atoms per molecule in which of the following ranges? W) From 4 to 12 inclusive X) From 13 to 18 inclusive Y) From 19 to 26 inclusive Z) From 27 to 32 inclusive

W: W) From 4 to 12 inclusive

X: X) From 13 to 18 inclusive

Y: Y) From 19 to 26 inclusive

Z: Z) From 27 to 32 inclusive

Answer: W) W) From 4 to 12 inclusive

TOSS-UP ess phrase

What is the name of the layer of the atmosphere that we live in?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Troposphere

BONUS ess phrase

The outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere is called what?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Corona

TOSS-UP math phrase

What is the largest three-digit integer for which the digits sum to 16?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 970

BONUS math phrase

Solve the following equation for \(x\) over the negative integers: \(\displaystyle x^4 - 15x^2 + 54 = 0\)

Acceptable Answers:

  • –3

TOSS-UP ess phrase

What is the term for the unconsolidated material deposited by a stream?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Alluvium

BONUS ess phrase

What Danish explorer began exploration of the seas off Alaska and northeastern Siberia and discovered the sea route around Siberia to China?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Vitus Bering

TOSS-UP phys phrase

In mechanics, what name is given to the useful quantity that is equal to the sum of the kinetic energy and the potential energy of an object?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Total energy
  • Mechanical energy
  • Total mechanical energy

BONUS phys multiselect

Identify all of the following three units that could be used to measure acceleration: 1) Meters per second squared 2) Newtons per kilogram 3) Kilometers per hour

Choices:

  • Meters per second squared
  • Newtons per kilogram
  • Kilometers per hour

Correct Answers:

  • 1
  • 2

TOSS-UP ess phrase

On a meteorological map, lines are drawn to connect areas of equal pressure. What is the term for these lines?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Isobars

BONUS ess multiple_choice

Saturn's moon Titan has a dense atmosphere composed primarily of what gas? W) Oxygen X) Hydrogen sulfide Y) Nitrogen Z) Argon

W: W) Oxygen

X: X) Hydrogen sulfide

Y: Y) Nitrogen

Z: Z) Argon

Answer: Y) Y) Nitrogen

TOSS-UP bio phrase

During what phase of mitosis do sister chromatids split and move towards opposite ends of the cell?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Anaphase

BONUS bio multiple_choice

Which of the following organisms has a hydrostatic skeleton? W) Human X) Sea star Y) Fish Z) Lobster

W: W) Human

X: X) Sea star

Y: Y) Fish

Z: Z) Lobster

Answer: X) X) Sea star

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

Silver nitrate reacts with copper metal to form copper nitrate and silver metal. What type of reaction is this? W) Combustion X) Double displacement Y) Redox Z) Neutralization

W: W) Combustion

X: X) Double displacement

Y: Y) Redox

Z: Z) Neutralization

Answer: Y) Y) Redox

BONUS phys multiple_choice

A very lightweight black film is hung by a thin thread in a vacuum chamber. You shine a laser beam onto the surface of the black film and notice the film is deflected away from the laser and hangs at a slight angle relative to the vertical. This observation shows that light has which of the following? W) Momentum X) Electrical charge Y) Polarization Z) Mass

W: W) Momentum

X: X) Electrical charge

Y: Y) Polarization

Z: Z) Mass

Answer: W) W) Momentum

TOSS-UP math phrase

Given \(\displaystyle f^{-1}(x) = \frac{1}{x}\), what is \(f(x)\)?

Acceptable Answers:

  • \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{x}\)

BONUS math phrase

To the nearest integer, what is 123 decreased by 37%?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 77

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

What is the minimum number of seismic stations required to determine the epicenter of an earthquake? W) 2 X) 3 Y) 4 Z) 5

W: W) 2

X: X) 3

Y: Y) 4

Z: Z) 5

Answer: X) X) 3

BONUS ess phrase

In most of the Northern hemisphere, constellations such as Ursa minor and Ursa major do not ever dip below the horizon. What is the adjective that describes this property?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Circumpolar

TOSS-UP bio phrase

Southern blots are used to analyze what macromolecule?

Acceptable Answers:

  • DNA
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid

BONUS bio multiple_choice

Which of the following fix nitrogen in soil? W) Evergreens X) Legumes Y) Succulents Z) Grasses

W: W) Evergreens

X: X) Legumes

Y: Y) Succulents

Z: Z) Grasses

Answer: X) X) Legumes

TOSS-UP phys phrase

According to VSEPR theory, what is the molecular geometry of methane?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Tetrahedral

BONUS phys phrase

A student is spinning a yo-yo in a vertical loop. When the yo-yo is at the top of the loop, in what direction is the acceleration vector of the yo-yo pointing?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Down

TOSS-UP math phrase

What is \(\log_2 128\)?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 7

BONUS math multiselect

Two lines in space are each perpendicular to a third line. Identify all of the following three relationships that could be true of the first two lines: 1) They are perpendicular 2) They are parallel 3) They are skew

Choices:

  • They are perpendicular
  • They are parallel
  • They are skew

Correct Answers:

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3

TOSS-UP bio phrase

In what type of plant ground tissue are cell walls generally impregnated with lignin?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Sclerenchyma

BONUS bio phrase

What type of biological structures have no apparent function, but resemble structures that are found in the evolutionary history of an organism?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Vestigial structures