MS Sample Set 9, Round 15 from NSB

Questions in Packet

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

Which of the following elements would one be likely to find in a catalytic converter? W) Calcium X) Thorium Y) Palladium Z) Neodymium

W: W) Calcium

X: X) Thorium

Y: Y) Palladium

Z: Z) Neodymium

Answer: Y) Y) Palladium

BONUS energy phrase

What part of a car engine is responsible for blending air and fuel before combustion?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Carburetor
  • Fuel injection system
  • Crankcase

TOSS-UP general phrase

How many bones can you find in the body of a Chondrichthyan?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Zero

BONUS general multiple_choice

What is the term for the circular movement of bodily extremities? W) Rotation X) Elevation Y) Circumduction Z) Extension

W: W) Rotation

X: X) Elevation

Y: Y) Circumduction

Z: Z) Extension

Answer: Y) Y) Circumduction

TOSS-UP ess phrase

What is the term for a plate margin at which no tectonic activity occurs?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Passive margin

BONUS ess multiple_choice

Which of the following ores is NOT a sulfide? W) Pyrite X) Galena Y) Sphalerite Z) Barite

W: W) Pyrite

X: X) Galena

Y: Y) Sphalerite

Z: Z) Barite

Answer: Z) Z) Barite

TOSS-UP phys phrase

What value, in regard to the electron, did J.J. Thompson discover?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Charge-to-mass ratio

BONUS phys phrase

What class of lever is typified by a pair of tweezers?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Third class

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the human neuromuscular junction?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Acetylcholine

BONUS bio multiple_choice

Most of the growth in a plant is due to which of the following? W) Cell elongation X) Cell division Y) Cell differentiation Z) Morphogenesis

W: W) Cell elongation

X: X) Cell division

Y: Y) Cell differentiation

Z: Z) Morphogenesis

Answer: W) W) Cell elongation

TOSS-UP math phrase

A combination lock requires 3 numbers to open the lock. The lock uses numbers one through 9. If you are allowed to repeat numbers, how many combinations could there be?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 729

BONUS math phrase

If a prism has 18 edges, how many vertices does it have?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 12

TOSS-UP phys phrase

A child is holding a helium-filled balloon in an enclosed car. If the car suddenly accelerates in the positive x direction, in what direction will the balloon lean?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Positive x direction

BONUS phys phrase

What principle states that no two electrons can occupy the same quantum state?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Pauli exclusion principle

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT an important step in natural gas processing and treatment? W) Dehydration X) Oxygen extraction Y) Methane separation Z) Fractionation

W: W) Dehydration

X: X) Oxygen extraction

Y: Y) Methane separation

Z: Z) Fractionation

Answer: X) X) Oxygen extraction

BONUS energy phrase

Mercaptan is added to what energy resource to give it an odor?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Natural gas

TOSS-UP ess phrase

The 21-centimeter radiation is characteristic of what element that is commonly found in interstellar space?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Hydrogen

BONUS ess multiple_choice

What gas is most common in the atmosphere of Venus? W) Nitrogen X) Carbon dioxide Y) Sulfuric acid Z) Hydrogen fluoride

W: W) Nitrogen

X: X) Carbon dioxide

Y: Y) Sulfuric acid

Z: Z) Hydrogen fluoride

Answer: X) X) Carbon dioxide

TOSS-UP general phrase

If the temperature of a surface is below the freezing point of water, instead of dew formation, ice crystals will deposit on the surface. What are these ice formations called?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Hoar frost

BONUS general multiple_choice

Odontoceti and Mysticeti are terms given to: W) Whales, based on the structure of their mouths X) Crustaceans, based on their reproductive patterns Y) Marine mammals, based on their feeding behaviors Z) Marine invertebrates, based on hibernation periods

W: W) Whales, based on the structure of their mouths

X: X) Crustaceans, based on their reproductive patterns

Y: Y) Marine mammals, based on their feeding behaviors

Z: Z) Marine invertebrates, based on hibernation periods

Answer: W) W) Whales, based on the structure of their mouths

TOSS-UP bio phrase

Radioactive iodine is used to image what organ?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Thyroid

BONUS bio multiselect

Identify all of the following four amino acids that have a nonpolar side chain: 1) Valine; 2) Isoleucine; 3) Glutamate; 4) Phenylalanine.

Choices:

  • Valine
  • Isoleucine
  • Glutamate
  • Phenylalanine

Correct Answers:

  • 1
  • 3
  • 4

TOSS-UP math multiple_choice

Which of the following is not a triangle congruence theorem? W) Side-side-side X) Side-side-angle Y) Side-angle-side Z) Angle-angle-side

W: W) Side-side-side

X: X) Side-side-angle

Y: Y) Side-angle-side

Z: Z) Angle-angle-side

Answer: X) X) Side-side-angle

BONUS math phrase

A woman drove to work at an average speed of 40 miles per hour and returned along the same route at 30 miles per hour. Expressing your answer as a mixed fraction, if her total traveling time was 1 hour, what was the total number of miles in the round trip?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 34 2/7

TOSS-UP energy order

Order the following sectors from least to greatest in terms of U.S. coal consumption: 1) Heating; 2) Electricity; 3) Industry

Choices:

  • Heating
  • Electricity
  • Industry

Correct Order:

  • 1
  • 3
  • 2

BONUS energy phrase

Mixed oxide fuels are a form of fuel used in what method of energy production?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Nuclear

TOSS-UP math phrase

What is 76 times 84?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 6384

BONUS math phrase

At the start of camp, Gracie scored 78 on her pre-test. At the end of the week, she scored 84 on her post test. Rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent, what is her percent increase?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 7.7

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

Which of the following toxins is produced by Aspergillus flavus and can be found on contaminated peanuts? W) Atropine X) Taxol Y) Sarin Z) Aflatoxin

W: W) Atropine

X: X) Taxol

Y: Y) Sarin

Z: Z) Aflatoxin

Answer: Z) Z) Aflatoxin

BONUS general multiple_choice

Aside from carbon, which of the following elements can one find in Teflon? W) Oxygen X) Chlorine Y) Fluorine Z) Nitrogen

W: W) Oxygen

X: X) Chlorine

Y: Y) Fluorine

Z: Z) Nitrogen

Answer: Y) Y) Fluorine

TOSS-UP bio phrase

By what process does a mother cell split into four haploid daughter cells?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Meiosis

BONUS bio phrase

In genetics, what is the general term for the type of cross between the F1 generation of unknown genotype and a homozygous recessive organism?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Test cross

TOSS-UP phys phrase

If a car is traveling at a constant velocity of 2.5 meters per second, how far, in meters, will it have traveled in 15 seconds?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 37.5

BONUS phys multiple_choice

Which of the following substances would show the Tyndall effect? W) Blood X) Air Y) Gasoline Z) Salt water

W: W) Blood

X: X) Air

Y: Y) Gasoline

Z: Z) Salt water

Answer: W) W) Blood

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

What term describes a region where fresh water flows to the surface from underground? W) Aquifer X) Artesian Y) Spring Z) Geyser

W: W) Aquifer

X: X) Artesian

Y: Y) Spring

Z: Z) Geyser

Answer: Y) Y) Spring

BONUS ess phrase

What effect refers to cities that have hotter temperatures than nearby areas?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Heat island
  • Urban heat island

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

If you double the mass of a cart while it is undergoing a constant unbalanced force, the acceleration will be: W) Doubled X) Quadrupled Y) Halved Z) Quartered

W: W) Doubled

X: X) Quadrupled

Y: Y) Halved

Z: Z) Quartered

Answer: Y) Y) Halved

BONUS phys multiple_choice

Which of the following electromagnetic waves has a shorter wavelength than visible light? W) Radar X) Infrared Y) Ultraviolet Z) Microwave

W: W) Radar

X: X) Infrared

Y: Y) Ultraviolet

Z: Z) Microwave

Answer: Y) Y) Ultraviolet

TOSS-UP ess phrase

Yardangs are formed by what erosional agent?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Wind

BONUS ess phrase

The red color in the rocks of southern Utah is caused by oxides of what element?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Iron

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

An autoclave would often be used by which of the following scientists? W) Cosmologist X) Microbiologist Y) Paleontologist Z) Philologist

W: W) Cosmologist

X: X) Microbiologist

Y: Y) Paleontologist

Z: Z) Philologist

Answer: X) X) Microbiologist

BONUS general phrase

What genus of protists are well known for their pseudopodia and are part of the phylum Rhizopoda?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Amoeba

TOSS-UP math phrase

For a weekend trip, you pack the following: three different shirts, three different pairs of shorts, two different belts, and one pair of shoes. How many unique outfits can you make using one of each article of clothing?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 18

BONUS math phrase

What is the sum of the integers between 90 and 99, inclusive?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 945

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What structural carbohydrate is found in the cell walls of fungi and the exoskeletons of arthropods?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Chitin

BONUS bio phrase

What effect occurs when a population is greatly reduced by events such as a natural disaster and causes certain alleles to be overrepresented?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Bottleneck effect