MS Sample Set 11, Round 15 from NSB

Questions in Packet

TOSS-UP math multiple_choice

Which of the following is a negation of the statement “Some cats are cute”? W) All cats are cute X) No cats are cute Y) Not all cats are cute Z) Some cats are not cute

W: W) All cats are cute

X: X) No cats are cute

Y: Y) Not all cats are cute

Z: Z) Some cats are not cute

Answer: X) X) No cats are cute

BONUS math phrase

What is 173 times 147?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 25,431

TOSS-UP energy phrase

From 1973 to 2008, the percentage of the world’s electricity produced by natural gas almost doubled. In the same period, the percentage produced by another fuel source dropped from 25% to 5%. What fuel source is this?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Oil

BONUS energy multiple_choice

Which of the following CANNOT be readily used as a source of energy in a fuel cell? W) Methane X) Oxygen Y) Methanol Z) Hydrogen

W: W) Methane

X: X) Oxygen

Y: Y) Methanol

Z: Z) Hydrogen

Answer: X) X) Oxygen

TOSS-UP ess phrase

Pitchblende is an important ore for what actinide?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Uranium

BONUS ess multiple_choice

White and black smokers are both types of hydrothermal vents found on the sea floor. Which of the following are two main differences between the types of vents? W) Height and age of the chimneys formed at the vents X) Biological communities around the vent and ocean depth Y) Chemicals dissolved in the water and temperature Z) Type of volcanic activity and age of the surrounding oceanic crust

W: W) Height and age of the chimneys formed at the vents

X: X) Biological communities around the vent and ocean depth

Y: Y) Chemicals dissolved in the water and temperature

Z: Z) Type of volcanic activity and age of the surrounding oceanic crust

Answer: Y) Y) Chemicals dissolved in the water and temperature

TOSS-UP phys phrase

What physical quantity is equal to the magnitude of velocity?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Speed

BONUS phys phrase

Maggie drives 72 kilometers in 2 hours. In meters per second, what is her speed?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 10

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Often, an enzyme requires the presence of another small molecule in order to function. What is the term for these small molecules? W) Inhibitors X) Haloproteins Y) Apofactors Z) Cofactors

W: W) Inhibitors

X: X) Haloproteins

Y: Y) Apofactors

Z: Z) Cofactors

Answer: Z) Z) Cofactors

BONUS bio phrase

What is the term for the junction where neurons communicate with each other?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Synapse

TOSS-UP math phrase

For what value of x does the graph of the function y = 4x + 20 cross the x-axis?

Acceptable Answers:

  • –5

BONUS math phrase

It took Marcos 3 hours to travel down the Amazon River by boat from his village to his friend’s village. It took him 5 hours to travel up the river on his return trip. How many hours would it take him to make this same journey in still water?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 3.75
  • 3¾, 15/4

TOSS-UP energy phrase

What technology incorporates both electricity production and use of waste thermal energy to provide system efficiencies above 70%?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Combined heat and power
  • CHP, cogeneration

BONUS energy phrase

The super-heavy synthetic element 116 was jointly discovered by scientists in Russia and at a US Department of Energy National Laboratory. What is the IUPAC name for this element?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Livermorium

TOSS-UP ess phrase

What type of object do scientists think is at the center of the Milky Way?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Black hole

BONUS ess multiple_choice

What do the peaks and valleys in the Keeling curve represent? W) Years of economic recession and reduced carbon emissions X) Successful campaigns by environmental groups Y) Volcanic eruptions and offgassing from glacial melt Z) The seasonal variation of carbon uptake by land plants

W: W) Years of economic recession and reduced carbon emissions

X: X) Successful campaigns by environmental groups

Y: Y) Volcanic eruptions and offgassing from glacial melt

Z: Z) The seasonal variation of carbon uptake by land plants

Answer: Z) Z) The seasonal variation of carbon uptake by land plants

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

Six tidal barrage power plants are currently operating throughout the world. Which of the following nations leads the world in installed tidal energy capacity? W) South Korea X) China Y) Canada Z) Russia

W: W) South Korea

X: X) China

Y: Y) Canada

Z: Z) Russia

Answer: W) W) South Korea

BONUS energy multiple_choice

Which of the following changes will NOT increase the efficiency of a dehumidifier? W) A higher temperature evaporator X) Higher surface area of the coils Y) A higher coefficient of performance on the compressor Z) Better fan bearings

W: W) A higher temperature evaporator

X: X) Higher surface area of the coils

Y: Y) A higher coefficient of performance on the compressor

Z: Z) Better fan bearings

Answer: W) W) A higher temperature evaporator

TOSS-UP math multiselect

Identify all of the following three numbers that are in the domain of the function $$f(x)=\sqrt{36 - x^2}$$: 1) –7; 2) –6; 3) –5.

Choices:

  • –7
  • –6
  • –5

Correct Answers:

  • 2
  • 3

BONUS math phrase

For what temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit to the nearest integer, is the Celsius temperature numerically twice the Fahrenheit temperature?

Acceptable Answers:

  • –12

TOSS-UP bio phrase

In plants, what tissue is involved in the elongation of roots and shoots?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Meristematic tissue
  • Meristems

BONUS bio phrase

During DNA replication, what enzyme is responsible for unwinding the double helix?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Helicase

TOSS-UP phys phrase

In electrochemistry, what electrode potential is defined as 0 volts?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Hydrogen electrode
  • Standard hydrogen electrode, hydrogen

BONUS phys phrase

A star has two planets, one with an orbital period of 500 days, and the second with an orbital period of 1000 days. If the first is located 1 AU from the star, what is the distance, in AU, of the second planet?

Acceptable Answers:

  • $$\displaystyle \sqrt[3]{4}$$

TOSS-UP bio phrase

In 1933, the first virus was isolated from an extract from its host. What virus was this?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Tobacco mosaic virus

BONUS bio phrase

What structure does a male bird use to pass sperm to a female bird?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Cloaca

DO NOT ACCEPT:

  • Intromittent organ

TOSS-UP phys phrase

What fundamental force is responsible for holding together protons and neutrons in the nucleus?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Strong (nuclear)

BONUS phys phrase

A 10-pound mass and a 100-pound mass are coupled by a compressed massless spring and rest motionless on a frictionless surface. After the spring is released you measure the speed of the 100-pound weight to be 1 ft/s. What would you measure as the speed, in ft/s, of the center of mass of the 10-pound and 100-pound system?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 0

TOSS-UP math phrase

Triangle ABC has all interior angles with integer degree measures. If the measure of angle A is 83°, what is the largest possible degree measure of angle B?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 96

BONUS math phrase

Given the linear function \(f(x) = -3x + b\), if \(f(2) = 7\), what is \(f(10)\)?

Acceptable Answers:

  • –17

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following symptoms is LEAST likely to occur during an astronaut's long-term stay in the International Space Station? W) Reduction in heart muscle strength X) Periorbital puffiness Y) Reduction in bone mass Z) Reduction in body height

W: W) Reduction in heart muscle strength

X: X) Periorbital puffiness

Y: Y) Reduction in bone mass

Z: Z) Reduction in body height

Answer: Z) Z) Reduction in body height

BONUS ess phrase

Sirius, the Sun, and Proxima Centauri are all found on what band of the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Main sequence

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What type of glands are connected to the epithelium via ducts, and include sweat glands?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Exocrine

BONUS bio phrase

Of plants, animals, and fungi, which kingdom contains organisms that produce two-nucleus reproductive cells called dikaryons?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Fungi

TOSS-UP ess phrase

How many times per year will an amictic lake mix from top to bottom?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Zero

BONUS ess phrase

Lenticular galaxies have an intermediate structure between what two other types of galaxies?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Spiral and elliptical

TOSS-UP math phrase

What is \(71^2\)?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 5041

BONUS math phrase

A right circular cone has volume 72 in³. A second cone has 3 times the radius and one-sixth the height of the first cone. In cubic inches, what is the volume of the second cone?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 108

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is not a star in the summer triangle? W) Deneb X) Draco Y) Vega Z) Altair

W: W) Deneb

X: X) Draco

Y: Y) Vega

Z: Z) Altair

Answer: X) X) Draco

BONUS ess phrase

Jupiter’s strong magnetosphere originates primarily from the rotation of what element?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Hydrogen

TOSS-UP bio phrase

The mixing of fats with bile salts solubilizes the fats for digestion. Where is bile stored before it enters the intestines?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Gall bladder

BONUS bio phrase

What specific acid causes the human stomach to have a low pH?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Hydrochloric acid
  • HCl

TOSS-UP phys phrase

What is the SI derived unit used to express frequency?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Hertz

BONUS phys phrase

What is the momentum, in newton-seconds, of a 30-gram body moving at 6 m/s?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 0.18
  • 9/50

TOSS-UP phys phrase

What is the molecular geometry of phosphorus pentachloride?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Trigonal bipyramid

BONUS phys phrase

A scientist dissolves 1 mole of a certain acid in 100 g of water at 25 °C and finds that the temperature increases by 7 degrees. In kJ/mol to two significant figures, what is the enthalpy of dissolution of the acid?

Acceptable Answers:

  • –2.9