MS Sample Set 12, Round 10 from NSB

Questions in Packet

TOSS-UP energy phrase

Researchers at DOE recently used the SLAC Synchrotron Radiation Light Source to solve the structure of the Lassa virus glycoprotein bound to a human neutralizing antibody. What particles did they use from this source to image the protein complex?

Acceptable Answers:

  • PHOTONS
  • X-RAYS

BONUS energy phrase

The first nuclear-generated electricity in the United States was located at what DOE lab?

Acceptable Answers:

  • ARGONNE NATIONAL LAB
  • ANL

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is NOT commonly used to describe mineral luster? W) Dull X) Metallic Y) Resinous Z) Conchoidal

W: W) Dull

X: X) Metallic

Y: Y) Resinous

Z: Z) Conchoidal

Answer: Z) Z) Conchoidal

BONUS ess phrase

Cinnabar is an ore of what element?

Acceptable Answers:

  • MERCURY

TOSS-UP bio phrase

Which of the three classes of muscle tissue is responsible for vasodilation and constriction?

Acceptable Answers:

  • SMOOTH

BONUS bio phrase

Keratins and lamins, known for their mechanical strength, belong to what class of cytoskeletal filament?

Acceptable Answers:

  • INTERMEDIATE FILAMENT

TOSS-UP math multiple_choice

If an angle of x degrees and an angle of y degrees are complementary, which of the following is NOT a possible value of y minus x? W) 0 X) 45 Y) –45 Z) 100

W: W) 0

X: X) 45

Y: Y) –45

Z: Z) 100

Answer: Z) Z) 100

BONUS math phrase

To the nearest whole number, how many minutes would it take for a car traveling at 30 miles per hour to go 3,500 yards?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 4

TOSS-UP phys phrase

What type of thermal energy transfer is mediated by electromagnetic waves?

Acceptable Answers:

  • RADIATION

BONUS phys order

Rank the following four electromagnetic waves in decreasing order of wavelength: 1) X-rays; 2) Visible light; 3) Radio; 4) Infrared.

Choices:

  • X-rays
  • Visible light
  • Radio
  • Infrared

Correct Order:

  • 3
  • 4
  • 2
  • 1

TOSS-UP ess phrase

During which of the lunar phases can a lunar eclipse occur?

Acceptable Answers:

  • FULL

BONUS ess phrase

Sunlight takes approximately 8 minutes to reach Earth. What integer power of 10 is nearest the number of meters in one astronomical unit?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 11
  • 10¹¹

TOSS-UP energy phrase

Researchers at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory are working to make longer-lasting lithium batteries by using silicon as an electrode. The electrodes of lithium-ion batteries are typically made of what material?

Acceptable Answers:

  • GRAPHITE
  • CARBON

BONUS energy phrase

Bioethanol is often treated with molecular sieves or zeolites before it is mixed with gasoline to make E10. What substance is being removed from the ethanol during this treatment?

Acceptable Answers:

  • WATER
  • H₂O

TOSS-UP math phrase

When flipping a coin 4 times, what is the probability that all 4 results are the same?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 1/8
  • 0.125, 12.5%

BONUS math phrase

A school has 5m – 13 students in its science club, and 2m + 41 students in its band. If there are more students in the science club than in band, what is the smallest possible value of m?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 19

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What group of organisms gives birth or lays watertight eggs and includes chickens, lizards, and humans?

Acceptable Answers:

  • AMNIOTES

BONUS bio multiple_choice

A new vertebrate organism is discovered. It reproduces by laying an amniotic egg. It also produces milk. Which of the following terms best classifies this animal? W) Aves X) Monotrema Y) Marsupialia Z) Eutheria

W: W) Aves

X: X) Monotrema

Y: Y) Marsupialia

Z: Z) Eutheria

Answer: X) X) Monotrema

TOSS-UP phys phrase

What two-carbon carboxylic acid is the main solute in vinegar?

Acceptable Answers:

  • ACETIC ACID
  • ETHANOIC ACID

BONUS phys phrase

How many lone pairs of electrons are present in the Lewis diagram of carbon dioxide?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 4

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following blows from west to east over Kansas and Tennessee? W) Trade winds X) Jet stream Y) Prevailing easterlies Z) Prevailing westerlies

W: W) Trade winds

X: X) Jet stream

Y: Y) Prevailing easterlies

Z: Z) Prevailing westerlies

Answer: Z) Z) Prevailing westerlies

BONUS ess phrase

Valley glaciers can scoop out deep depressions called cirques, which meet at a sharp ridge called what?

Acceptable Answers:

  • ARÊTE

TOSS-UP math phrase

What is the least common multiple of 5, 7, and 30?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 210

BONUS math phrase

What is the degree measure of each interior angle of a regular 45-sided polygon?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 172

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What is the term for the process of programmed cell death?

Acceptable Answers:

  • APOPTOSIS

BONUS bio multiple_choice

The haploidy of gametes supports which of Gregor Mendel’s laws? W) Law of independent assortment X) Law of dominance Y) Law of segregation of alleles Z) Law of meiosis

W: W) Law of independent assortment

X: X) Law of dominance

Y: Y) Law of segregation of alleles

Z: Z) Law of meiosis

Answer: Y) Y) Law of segregation of alleles

TOSS-UP phys order

For water, rank the following three phases of matter in terms of increasing distance between individual particles: 1) Gas; 2) Liquid; 3) Solid.

Choices:

  • Gas
  • Liquid
  • Solid

Correct Order:

  • 2
  • 3
  • 1

BONUS phys phrase

In an atom, what is the maximum number of electrons the third energy level can hold?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 18

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is closest to the ratio of the energy released by a magnitude 5 earthquake to that of a magnitude 4 earthquake? W) 10 X) 16 Y) 32 Z) 64

W: W) 10

X: X) 16

Y: Y) 32

Z: Z) 64

Answer: Y) Y) 32

BONUS ess multiple_choice

Which of the following does NOT affect weathering rates for a rock? W) Parent material X) Climate Y) Fracture density Z) Soil texture

W: W) Parent material

X: X) Climate

Y: Y) Fracture density

Z: Z) Soil texture

Answer: Z) Z) Soil texture

TOSS-UP bio phrase

In what part of the cell does glycolysis occur?

Acceptable Answers:

  • CYTOPLASM
  • CYTOSOL

BONUS bio multiple_choice

What structures are responsible for delivering amino acids to the ribosome? W) mRNA X) dsRNA Y) tRNA Z) Polymerase

W: W) mRNA

X: X) dsRNA

Y: Y) tRNA

Z: Z) Polymerase

Answer: Y) Y) tRNA

TOSS-UP math phrase

What is the slope-intercept equation of the line through the origin that contains the point (6, –24)?

Acceptable Answers:

  • y = –4x

BONUS math phrase

A pyramid with 18 edges has how many faces?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 10

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

At the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, part of PNNL, scientists are examining the formation of soot using jet fuel. How is soot formed? W) Complete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels X) Partial combustion of hydrocarbon fuels Y) Wildfires Z) Release of methane by livestock

W: W) Complete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels

X: X) Partial combustion of hydrocarbon fuels

Y: Y) Wildfires

Z: Z) Release of methane by livestock

Answer: X) X) Partial combustion of hydrocarbon fuels

BONUS energy phrase

When uranium is inside a nuclear fuel rod, it is a compound in the form of black pellets. What is its chemical formula?

Acceptable Answers:

  • UO₂

TOSS-UP phys phrase

What physical principle is used to determine the buoyant force acting on a body?

Acceptable Answers:

  • ARCHIMEDES’ PRINCIPLE

BONUS phys multiselect

Identify all of the following three statements that are true of waves: 1) Light cannot travel through a vacuum; 2) Sound cannot travel through a vacuum; 3) Sound waves travel faster than light waves.

Choices:

  • Light cannot travel through a vacuum
  • Sound cannot travel through a vacuum
  • Sound waves travel faster than light waves

Correct Answers:

  • 2

TOSS-UP ess phrase

The 21-centimeter hydrogen radiation line is detectable in what part of the electromagnetic spectrum?

Acceptable Answers:

  • RADIO

BONUS ess order

Arrange the following three features of the solar system in order of increasing distance from the Sun: 1) Ceres; 2) Heliopause; 3) The farthest extent of the Oort cloud.

Choices:

  • Ceres
  • Heliopause
  • The farthest extent of the Oort cloud

Correct Order:

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3

TOSS-UP math phrase

If the product of two binomials is \(h^2 + 10h - 144\) and one factor is \(h - 8\), what is the other factor?

Acceptable Answers:

  • h + 18

BONUS math phrase

Giving your answer in base 8, what is ONE-SEVEN base 8 times FIVE-SIX base 8?

Acceptable Answers:

  • ONE-TWO-SIX-TWO
  • 1262

TOSS-UP bio multiselect

Identify all of the following four vitamins that are fat soluble: 1) Vitamin A; 2) Vitamin C; 3) Vitamin D; 4) Vitamin B6.

Choices:

  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin C
  • Vitamin D
  • Vitamin B6

Correct Answers:

  • 1
  • 3

BONUS bio phrase

What cells in the pancreas are the primary producers of the hormone insulin and are attacked by the immune system in type I diabetes?

Acceptable Answers:

  • BETA ISLET CELLS
  • ISLET CELLS, BETA CELLS

TOSS-UP phys phrase

The rate of a chemical reaction is related to the minimum energy required to get the reaction going. What is the term for this energy?

Acceptable Answers:

  • ACTIVATION ENERGY

BONUS phys multiselect

Identify all of the following three acids that are considered weak acids: 1) Hydrochloric acid; 2) Acetic acid; 3) Ascorbic acid.

Choices:

  • Hydrochloric acid
  • Acetic acid
  • Ascorbic acid

Correct Answers:

  • 2
  • 3