MS Sample Set 8, Round 6 from NSB

Questions in Packet

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

Which of the following is true? W) Meiosis results in two daughter cells X) Meiosis results in identical daughter cells Y) Mitosis results in four daughter cells Z) Mitosis results in identical daughter cells

W: W) Meiosis results in two daughter cells

X: X) Meiosis results in identical daughter cells

Y: Y) Mitosis results in four daughter cells

Z: Z) Mitosis results in identical daughter cells

Answer: Z) Z) Mitosis results in identical daughter cells

BONUS general phrase

What is the smallest of the world’s five oceans?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Arctic

TOSS-UP math multiple_choice

What type of quadrilateral has only one set of parallel sides with congruent non-parallel sides and congruent diagonals? W) Rhombus X) Kite Y) Isosceles trapezoid Z) Right trapezoid

W: W) Rhombus

X: X) Kite

Y: Y) Isosceles trapezoid

Z: Z) Right trapezoid

Answer: Y) Y) Isosceles trapezoid

BONUS math phrase

What is the probability that an integer chosen at random from the set of all positive integers less than 100 is a multiple of 5?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 19/99

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

Which of the following wave types has the longest wavelength? W) Radio X) Gamma Y) Ultraviolet Z) Microwave

W: W) Radio

X: X) Gamma

Y: Y) Ultraviolet

Z: Z) Microwave

Answer: W) W) Radio

BONUS phys phrase

What is the momentum, in newton-seconds, of an object with a mass of 25 kilograms moving at a velocity of 25 meters per second?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 625 Ns

TOSS-UP bio multiple_choice

Which of these organisms get energy directly from the Sun? W) Methanogens X) Thermophiles Y) Cyanobacteria Z) Lithotrophs

W: W) Methanogens

X: X) Thermophiles

Y: Y) Cyanobacteria

Z: Z) Lithotrophs

Answer: Y) Y) Cyanobacteria

BONUS bio phrase

Which division of the nervous system contains axons of sensory and motor neurons bundled together as nerves?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Peripheral nervous system
  • PNS

TOSS-UP ess phrase

The Cascade Mountains and the Andes Mountains are part of what is called the Ring of Fire. All of the volcanoes in the Ring of Fire are formed by magmatic processes at what kind of plate boundary?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Subduction zone
  • Convergent boundary

BONUS ess multiple_choice

The ocean crust is composed mostly of which of the following rock types? W) Basalt X) Granite Y) Tonalite Z) Gneiss

W: W) Basalt

X: X) Granite

Y: Y) Tonalite

Z: Z) Gneiss

Answer: W) W) Basalt

TOSS-UP general phrase

What is the layer just below the canopy in the vertical stratification of a forest?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Understory
  • Underbrush

BONUS general multiple_choice

Which of the following gives the primary components of the Earth’s mass in order from largest percentage to smallest? W) Crust, mantle, core X) Core, mantle, crust Y) Mantle, core, crust Z) Core, crust, mantle

W: W) Crust, mantle, core

X: X) Core, mantle, crust

Y: Y) Mantle, core, crust

Z: Z) Core, crust, mantle

Answer: Y) Y) Mantle, core, crust

TOSS-UP math multiple_choice

Which of the following is an example of a linear equation? W) 7x – 5/y = 0 X) 3x² + 4y³ = 9 Y) 7x + 11y – 4 = 9x + 22y Z) 3xy = 12

W: W) 7x – 5/y = 0

X: X) 3x² + 4y³ = 9

Y: Y) 7x + 11y – 4 = 9x + 22y

Z: Z) 3xy = 12

Answer: Y) Y) 7x + 11y – 4 = 9x + 22y

BONUS math phrase

You earn two extra credit points on a test that is graded on a 25-point scale. If you had an 88% before the extra credit, what is your final score, expressed as a percentage?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 96%

TOSS-UP energy multiple_choice

As the spring constant (k) of a spring increases, what happens to its energy storage potential? W) It increases exponentially X) It increases linearly Y) It stays the same Z) It decreases

W: W) It increases exponentially

X: X) It increases linearly

Y: Y) It stays the same

Z: Z) It decreases

Answer: X) X) It increases linearly

BONUS energy multiple_choice

To prevent lithium-ion batteries from catching fire and exploding, which of the following devices is utilized? W) Fuse disconnecting device X) Monitoring circuit Y) Charge controller Z) Voltage charger

W: W) Fuse disconnecting device

X: X) Monitoring circuit

Y: Y) Charge controller

Z: Z) Voltage charger

Answer: X) X) Monitoring circuit

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

A sound wave hits a wall, causing a reflection. Which of the following statements about this reflection is NOT correct? W) The wave will bounce off the wall X) The speed of the wave may change Y) The frequency of the wave will not change Z) The amplitude of the wave may change

W: W) The wave will bounce off the wall

X: X) The speed of the wave may change

Y: Y) The frequency of the wave will not change

Z: Z) The amplitude of the wave may change

Answer: X) X) The speed of the wave may change

BONUS phys multiple_choice

Which of the following scientists did NOT study electricity and its properties? W) André-Marie Ampère X) Alessandro Volta Y) Benjamin Franklin Z) John Dalton

W: W) André-Marie Ampère

X: X) Alessandro Volta

Y: Y) Benjamin Franklin

Z: Z) John Dalton

Answer: Z) Z) John Dalton

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What is the name of the barrier that surrounds all cells and regulates what may enter and exit the cell?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Plasma membrane
  • Cell membrane

BONUS bio multiple_choice

When two species compete for the same resources and one species is eliminated, the outcome is referred to as which of the following? W) Resource partitioning X) Intraspecific competition Y) Commensalism Z) Competitive exclusion

W: W) Resource partitioning

X: X) Intraspecific competition

Y: Y) Commensalism

Z: Z) Competitive exclusion

Answer: Z) Z) Competitive exclusion

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Which of the following is a characteristic mound-like structure that represents trace fossils of photosynthesizing microbes? Living relatives of these organisms can be found in Shark Bay, Australia. W) Stromatolite X) Oncolite Y) Oncoid Z) Dendrite

W: W) Stromatolite

X: X) Oncolite

Y: Y) Oncoid

Z: Z) Dendrite

Answer: W) W) Stromatolite

BONUS ess phrase

Water ice is a significant constituent of the outer planets and moons of the solar system and can manifest itself in at least 15 different crystalline forms. Other than crystal structure, what is the physical difference between these various types of water ice?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Density

TOSS-UP general phrase

The base represented by the letter “T” in DNA is replaced by which base in RNA?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Uracil
  • U

BONUS general multiple_choice

What digestive organ has parts including the fundus, cardiac region, body, and pyloric region? W) Small intestine X) Liver Y) Pancreas Z) Stomach

W: W) Small intestine

X: X) Liver

Y: Y) Pancreas

Z: Z) Stomach

Answer: Z) Z) Stomach

TOSS-UP math multiple_choice

Which of the following is a rational number? W) π X) The base of a right isosceles triangle with hypotenuse 7 Y) The radius of a circle with circumference 2π Z) e²

W: W) π

X: X) The base of a right isosceles triangle with hypotenuse 7

Y: Y) The radius of a circle with circumference 2π

Z: Z) e²

Answer: Y) Y) The radius of a circle with circumference 2π

BONUS math multiple_choice

The graph of a line passes through the points with coordinates (a, b) and (c, –b). The slope of the line is ½. What is a – c in terms of b? W) 4b X) b Y) –b Z) –4b

W: W) 4b

X: X) b

Y: Y) –b

Z: Z) –4b

Answer: W) W) 4b

TOSS-UP phys phrase

Providing your answer to two significant figures, what is the density, in grams per milliliter, of a 0.60 kilogram sample that has a volume of 300 cm³?

Acceptable Answers:

  • 2.0 g/mL

BONUS phys multiple_choice

An object traveling from Earth to Venus experiences equal gravitational pull by Earth and Venus when which of the following occurs? W) It is closer to Earth’s surface X) It is closer to Venus’s surface Y) It is exactly halfway between Earth and Venus Z) Earth always pulls more strongly

W: W) It is closer to Earth’s surface

X: X) It is closer to Venus’s surface

Y: Y) It is exactly halfway between Earth and Venus

Z: Z) Earth always pulls more strongly

Answer: X) X) It is closer to Venus’s surface

TOSS-UP bio phrase

What is the term for the rapid, automatic response to stimuli in which a particular stimulus always causes the same motor response?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Reflex

BONUS bio multiple_choice

Which of the following traits would you expect an ornithopod dinosaur to have? W) Feathers X) Bird-like feet Y) Webbed feet Z) Fused pelvis

W: W) Feathers

X: X) Bird-like feet

Y: Y) Webbed feet

Z: Z) Fused pelvis

Answer: X) X) Bird-like feet

TOSS-UP ess phrase

What are the three most common cementing agents of sedimentary rocks?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Calcite, Silica, Iron oxide
  • Quartz
  • Hematite

BONUS ess multiple_choice

Radiometric dating is a method of obtaining the age for a rock. This method utilizes which of the following? W) The presence of fossils X) Cross-cutting relationships Y) Spontaneous decay of radioactive elements Z) Superposition of strata

W: W) The presence of fossils

X: X) Cross-cutting relationships

Y: Y) Spontaneous decay of radioactive elements

Z: Z) Superposition of strata

Answer: Y) Y) Spontaneous decay of radioactive elements

TOSS-UP energy phrase

What is the lowest point of land in the United States, where pure water does not boil until temperatures exceed 100 °C?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Death Valley

BONUS energy phrase

To date, most of the shale gas production has taken place in which U.S. state?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Texas

TOSS-UP general multiple_choice

Which of the following types of cloud are associated with supercell thunderstorms? W) Cumulonimbus X) Cumulus Y) Stratus Z) Cirrus

W: W) Cumulonimbus

X: X) Cumulus

Y: Y) Stratus

Z: Z) Cirrus

Answer: W) W) Cumulonimbus

BONUS general phrase

What marsupial is native to the United States and Canada?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Opossum

TOSS-UP math phrase

The diameters of two circular gears of Ben’s bicycle are in the ratio of 3 to 1. If the larger gear has a diameter of 24 inches, what is the circumference, in inches, of the smaller gear, in terms of π?

Acceptable Answers:

BONUS math multiple_choice

Which of the following values of c provides an integer value for the expression 0.3c + 4.2? W) 2 X) 3 Y) 5 Z) 6

W: W) 2

X: X) 3

Y: Y) 5

Z: Z) 6

Answer: Z) Z) 6

TOSS-UP phys multiple_choice

The acceleration of a stone thrown upwards is which of the following? W) Greater than that of a stone thrown downward X) The same as that of a stone thrown downward Y) Less than that of a stone thrown downward Z) Zero until it reaches the highest point

W: W) Greater than that of a stone thrown downward

X: X) The same as that of a stone thrown downward

Y: Y) Less than that of a stone thrown downward

Z: Z) Zero until it reaches the highest point

Answer: X) X) The same as that of a stone thrown downward

BONUS phys multiselect

Identify all of the following four materials that are good insulators: 1) Copper; 2) Glass; 3) Mica; 4) Quartz.

Choices:

  • Copper
  • Glass
  • Mica
  • Quartz

Correct Answers:

  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

TOSS-UP energy phrase

Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) in deep ocean is no longer considered a promising alternative to releasing large quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This is due to what chemical change that is believed to result from excess CO₂ in the ocean?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Acidification

BONUS energy multiple_choice

With regard to water heaters, which of the following options presents energy savings of up to 30%? W) Replacing the tank water heater by an on-demand water heater X) Insulating pipe lines up to 6 ft away from the heater Y) Using heat pump water heaters Z) Insulating the surroundings of the water heater

W: W) Replacing the tank water heater by an on-demand water heater

X: X) Insulating pipe lines up to 6 ft away from the heater

Y: Y) Using heat pump water heaters

Z: Z) Insulating the surroundings of the water heater

Answer: W) W) Replacing the tank water heater by an on-demand water heater

TOSS-UP bio phrase

Mixotrophic organisms, such as dinoflagellates, are able to live by phototrophy and what other process?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Heterotrophy
  • Ingesting nutrients
  • Eating other organisms

BONUS bio phrase

What is the ancient type of Archaean metabolism that uses molecular hydrogen as an energy source and produces methane?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Methanogenesis
  • Biomethanation

TOSS-UP ess multiple_choice

Many cities on the U.S. east coast are at greater risk from rising sea levels than cities on the west coast of the U.S. What is the most plausible explanation for this occurrence? W) Cities on the west coast are typically built higher X) The sea level will rise more on the east coast than on the west coast Y) West coast cities are newer and, therefore, stronger Z) East coast cities are on unstable ground and are sinking slightly

W: W) Cities on the west coast are typically built higher

X: X) The sea level will rise more on the east coast than on the west coast

Y: Y) West coast cities are newer and, therefore, stronger

Z: Z) East coast cities are on unstable ground and are sinking slightly

Answer: X) X) The sea level will rise more on the east coast than on the west coast

BONUS ess phrase

What is the term for the underwater equivalent of hypsometry?

Acceptable Answers:

  • Bathymetry